Written by Medicover Team and Medically
Reviewed by
Dr Neha Mukhi
Deworming for Children
Deworming children not only protects them from parasite infections but also supports their overall growth, learning and well-being.
If your child is experiencing fussiness, poor appetite and stomach pain, It might be due to a worm infection, which is a common problem affecting individuals of all ages. Doctors recommend child deworming every six months, starting at the age of two.
Even with proper hygiene, there is a chance for the development of intestinal worms in children, so parents need to be informed about treating stomach worms effectively.
What is Deworming?
Deworming is the process of removing parasitic worms from a child's body using medicines. Helminth infections are common worldwide, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Children are particularly vulnerable to these infections due to their underdeveloped immune systems and increased exposure risk.
Common worms treated through deworming include:
Roundworms
Hookworms
Tapeworms
Deworming medicines are typically administered orally as tablets or syrups and can be repeated based on the type and prevalence of the infection.
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Worm infections are especially common in children due to their developing immune systems and exposure to unhygienic environments. Infections can lead to:
In India, more than 20 crore children are estimated to be at risk. Regular deworming for children, especially those in school age, can improve nutrition and reduce illness.
Benefits of Deworming in Children
Children should be dewormed at least once every six months. During deworming, all intestinal worms in children are removed. Deworming medication can be given to children in the form of tablets or syrups, depending on their age.
These stomach worms in children can develop and reproduce in the intestinal walls, causing various health issues.
Early diagnosis of the aforementioned intestinal worms in children would enable faster and more effective treatment.
At What Age Are Children Dewormed?
Children are usually dewormed starting at 1 year of age, with regular deworming recommended every 6 months thereafter, especially in areas where worm infections are common.
Here's a general guideline:
Infants under 1 year: Deworming is not typically recommended unless prescribed by a doctor.
Children aged 1 to 2 years: Deworming may be done based on risk and symptoms, under medical supervision.
Children above 2 years: Routine deworming is advised every 6 months as part of preventive healthcare.
What Causes Stomach Worms in Kids?
Stomach worms in children are usually caused by the consumption of parasitic worms like roundworms or tapeworms, which can survive in both human and animal intestines.
These worms can spread through contaminated food or water or contact with contaminated soil or surfaces.
Children can become infected with stomach worms in various ways, including:
Drinking contaminated water.
Consuming an unhealthy meal.
Eating half-cooked meat.
Poor body hygiene.
Unsanitary conditions.
Catching an infection from pets.
Playing in the soil and dirty surroundings.
What Are the Symptoms of Worms in Children?
Symptoms of worm infections in children can vary depending on the type of worm and the severity of the infection.
However, the following are some typical indications that the child may have worms:
The type of worms and the severity of the infection determine the treatment for worm infections in children. Common treatments include:
Deworming Medicine For Kids
The physician might recommend medicines to kill the worms. The medication prescribed will be determined by the type of worm involved. Some medicines are given orally, while others are given through injection.
Supportive Care
In addition to medicine, supportive therapy may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as abdominal pain or diarrhea.
Hydration
Encourage the child to drink plenty of fluids to help prevent dehydration, especially if they are experiencing diarrhea.
Post-Treatment Care
After treatment, it is important to take steps to stop reinfection. These may include regular deworming, good hygiene practices and avoiding exposure to contaminated food, water and soil.
It is crucial to follow the treatment guidelines of your doctor like medication dosage and duration and to attend follow-up appointments to ensure that the infection has been successfully treated.
How to Prevent Worm Infections in Your Child?
Here are the steps one can take to prevent worm infections in a child:
Promote Good Hygiene
Encourage the child to often wash their hands with water and soap, especially before eating, while using the restroom and playing outside or with pets.
Cook Food Thoroughly
To kill potential worms, ensure that meat and fish are fully cooked. Avoid eating raw or undercooked foods.
Wash Fruits and Vegetables
Before eating fruits and vegetables, properly wash them to remove any potential worm eggs.
Avoid Contaminated Water
Do not allow your child to drink untreated or contaminated water.
Practise Good Sanitation
Parents can help reduce the spread of worm infections and promote healthy growth and development by encouraging children to practice excellent sanitation.
Regular Deworming
Depending on where you live and the age of the child, the doctor may recommend regular deworming medication to avoid infections.
Keep Your Living Space Clean
Ensure that your living space is clean and free of dirt and dust, which can harbour worm eggs and larvae.
By taking these precautions, parents can help lower their child's risk of worm infection. If you suspect your child has worms, get medical attention immediately for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.
Deworming removes harmful parasites and promotes healthier and happier lives by increasing nutrition, strengthening immunity and lowering the risk of long-term health difficulties in children.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, deworming medicines are generally safe. But always consult a doctor before giving any medicine to your child.
Deworming usually starts after the age of 1 year. Ask your pediatrician for the right timing.
Yes, if hygiene is not maintained. Handwashing, clean drinking water, and proper food handling help prevent reinfection.
The frequency of deworming depends on factors such as the local prevalence of worm infections and individual risk factors. In many areas, deworming is recommended once every 6 to 12 months.
Deworming campaigns often target school-age children or preschoolers in endemic areas. However, based on individual risk factors and healthcare provider recommendations, deworming can be done at any time.
To prevent reinfection, children should maintain good hygiene practices, including handwashing before meals and after using the toilet. Encouraging a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and protein can also support overall health.
Yes, deworming can help prevent complications associated with worm infections, such as nutritional deficiencies and growth impairment, thereby supporting overall health and development.
Common side effects include mild stomach pain, nausea, or diarrhea. These usually resolve on their own. Severe reactions are rare.
Deworming medicine usually starts working within 24 to 72 hours. You may notice worms in the stool as the medication takes effect.