What is Hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription drug which comes in the form of tablet and capsules. The most widely prescribed thiazide diuretic is hydrochlorothiazide. It is suggested that edema and hypertension should be treated. Hydrochlorothiazide and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers are present in several combination products.
Hydrochlorothiazide Uses
Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat heart failure, cirrhosis, chronic kidney failure, corticosteroid drugs, and nephrotic syndrome caused by excessive fluid accumulation and swelling (edema) in the body. It is also used to treat elevated blood pressure alone or in combination with other blood pressure reducing drugs. Hydrochlorothiazide can be used to treat kidney stones containing calcium because it reduces the amount of calcium excreted in the urine by the kidneys and thereby reduces the amount of stone-forming calcium in the urine.
For the management of high blood pressure, this drug is used. Lowering high blood pressure helps to avoid strokes, kidney complications, and heart attacks. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of drugs known as water pills/diuretics. It works by causing more urine to be made. This helps get rid of excess salt and water from your body.
Hydrochlorothiazide Side effects
Some of the common side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide are:
- Blood pressure
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Weakness
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Tingling in the hands, legs and feet
Some of the serious side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide are:
- Painful skin rash
- Skin peeling and blisters
- Fever
- Mouth sores
- Weakness
- Abnormal heart rate
- Eye pain
If you have any of these serious symptoms immediately contact your doctor for further assistance. In any case, due to Hydrochlorothiazide if you get any kind of reactions in your body try avoiding it.
Precautions
Before taking Hydrochlorothiazide talk with your doctor if you are allergic to it or any other medications. The product may contain some inactive ingredients which can cause some serious allergic reactions or some other serious problems. Before taking Hydrochlorothiazide talk with your doctor if you are having any medical history such as: Diabetes, Gout, Kidney disease, Liver disease, Lupus and skin cancer.
Dosage
Hydrochlorothiazide Dosage, Forms and strengths
Generic: Hydrochlorothiazide
Form: oral tablet (12.5 mg, 25 mg, and 50 mg)
Adult dosage (ages 18 to 64 years)
Typical starting dosage: 25 mg taken orally once a day.
Dosage for Edema
Adult dosage (ages 18 to 64 years)
Typical dosage: 25 to 100 mg taken orally every day
Missed Dose
If a dose is missing, take it as soon as you recall it. If the time for the next dose is close, skip the skipped dose. At your normal time, take your next dose. To catch up, do not double the dose.
Overdose
Overdose of a drug can be accidental. If you have taken more than the prescribed Hydrochlorothiazide tablets there is a chance of getting a harmful effect on your body’s functions. Overdose of a medicine can lead to some medical emergency.
Warnings for Some Serious Health Conditions
For People with Kidney Problems
If you have impaired kidney function, use caution when taking hydrochlorothiazide. Your kidneys clean this substance from your body. This drug can build up in your body and cause more side effects if your kidneys don't work as well. Your doctor could stop your treatment with this drug if your kidney function gets worse.
For people with liver problems
When you have a low liver function or progressive liver disease, use this medicine with caution. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause an imbalance of electrolytes and fluids. This will exacerbate your liver function.
For women who are Pregnan
If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, speak to your doctor. Animal experiments do not always predict how human beings will react. Therefore, if specifically needed, this medication should only be used in pregnancy.
For women who are Breastfeeding
In a child who is breast-feeding, hydrochlorothiazide can transfer into breast milk and can cause side effects. If you're breastfeeding your infant, speak to your doctor.
Storage
- Store hydrochlorothiazide at a temperature of 20 °C to 25 °C (68 °F to 77 °F).
- Keep hydrochlorothiazide away from the sunlight.
- Do not store this drug in places, such as toilets, that are cold or damp.
Hydrochlorothiazide Vs Chlorthalidone
Hydrochlorothiazide |
Chlorthalidone |
|---|---|
| Hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription drug which comes in the form of tablet and capsules. The most widely prescribed thiazide diuretic is hydrochlorothiazide. | Chlorthalidone is a medicine that is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure reduction helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and problems with the kidneys. |
| Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat heart failure, cirrhosis, chronic kidney failure, corticosteroid drugs, and nephrotic syndrome caused by excessive fluid accumulation and swelling (edema) in the body | Chlorthalidone, a 'water pill,' is used to treat various conditions, including heart disease, that cause high blood pressure and fluid retention. |
Some of the common side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide are:
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Some of the common side effects of Folic acid are:
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