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What Is Vestibular Neuritis?
Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Farha Naaz Kazi , ENT
Vestibular neuritis is an inner ear disorder that occurs when the vestibular nerve, which transmits balance and spatial orientation signals to the brain, becomes inflamed.
This inflammation can disrupt communication between the inner ear and the brain, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, and balance issues.
What are the Vestibular Neuritis Symptoms and Warning Signs?
Vestibular neuritis symptoms can appear suddenly, and symptoms can be mild or severe. Recognising these signs early can help ensure timely treatment and prevent long-term complications.
Common Symptoms of Vestibular Neuritis
- Persistent dizziness
- Balance problems, especially while walking or standing
- Nausea and vomiting
- Difficulty concentrating
Vestibular Neuritis Severe Symptoms
- Sudden, intense vertigo lasting for days
- Rapid, involuntary eye movements (nystagmus)
- Trouble focusing or visual instability during head movements
What are the Different Types of Vestibular Neuritis?
Vestibular neuritis may present in two major forms, depending on symptom duration and severity.
Acute Vestibular Neuritis
- Sudden onset
- Severe vertigo, nausea, and balance issues
- Typically, it lasts from a few days to a week
Chronic Vestibular Neuritis
- Symptoms persist for months or longer
- Ongoing dizziness and imbalance
- Often affects quality of life and mobility
What are the Common Causes and Risk Factors of Vestibular Neuritis?
Knowing what causes vestibular neuritis can help to treat and prevent it. It's often linked to viral infections but may have other triggers.
Vestibular Neuritis Causes
- Viral infections (e.g., flu, common cold, herpes virus)
- Rare bacterial infections
- Autoimmune-related inflammation of the vestibular nerve
Vestibular Neuritis Risk Factors
- Weak immune system due to stress or fatigue
- Exposure to individuals with viral illnesses
- Existing autoimmune conditions
- Poor hygiene practices lead to increased infection risk
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Get Second OpinionHow is Vestibular Neuritis Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on physical exams and specific tests to rule out other causes of vertigo and balance problems.
Common Diagnostic Procedures of Vestibular Neuritis
What are the Treatment Options for Vestibular Neuritis?
The primary goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, manage vertigo, and promote recovery of balance function.
Vestibular Neuritis Medications
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Antiviral drugs if a viral infection is suspected
- Antiemetics for nausea and vomiting
- Antihistamines to ease dizziness
Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT)
- Gaze stabilisation and habituation exercises
- Balance training to restore coordination
- Customised physiotherapy plans by Medicover specialists
Lifestyle Changes for Vestibular Neuritis
- Proper rest and sleep
- Staying hydrated
- Avoiding alcohol, caffeine, or triggering medications
- Stress-reduction techniques like yoga and meditation
When to See a Doctor?
If symptoms such as vertigo or dizziness persist for more than a few days or worsen over time, consult a specialist.
High-risk groups
- People with immune system disorders
- Those with a recent history of viral infections
- Individuals with recurring balance issues
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What is the Recovery Process After Vestibular Neuritis Treatment?
Recovery times vary depending on the severity, but many patients improve within a few weeks. Chronic cases may require longer rehabilitation.
Post-Treatment Care
- Continue VRT exercises as advised
- Avoid sudden head movements initially
- Maintain hydration and rest
- Follow up with ENT or neurology specialists at Medicover
Medicover Support
Our team ensures long-term recovery through personalised rehab programs, regular monitoring, and supportive care.
What Precautions Can Help Prevent Vestibular Neuritis?
While not always preventable, adopting healthy habits can reduce your risk.
Vestibular Neuritis Prevention Tips
- Maintain proper hygiene to avoid viral infections
- Get flu vaccinations regularly
- Stay physically active and manage stress levels
- Avoid exposure to infected individuals
Possible Vestibular Neuritis Complications if Left Untreated
- Long-term balance issues
- Chronic dizziness
- Impact on quality of life
Our Experience Treating Vestibular Neuritis
At Medicover, we offer compassionate and expert care for individuals suffering from vestibular neuritis, utilising our advanced diagnostic tools and dedicated vestibular rehabilitation programs.
We ensure every patient receives personalised treatment to regain their balance, mobility, and quality of life.
