Urachal Sinus: Causes, Signs, and Treatment

Urachal sinus is a congenital condition where a small tube-like structure that connects the bladder to the belly button does not close properly during fetal development. This can lead to health issues later in life due to the abnormal connection between the bladder and the umbilicus. The presence of a Urachal sinus can impact a person's overall health and well-being, requiring medical attention to address any potential complications that may arise as a result of this condition.

What are the Symptoms of Urachal Sinus

Urachal sinus symptoms typically manifest as specific signs related to the abnormal connection between the bladder and the belly button area.

Lower abdominal pain
Discharge from the belly button
Fever
Difficulty urinating

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Urachal Sinus

Urachal sinus typically occurs due to the incomplete closure of the urachus during fetal development.

Congenital malformation
Failure of proper closure during development
Anomalies in the urachus
Genetic factors

Types of Urachal Sinus

The general types of Urachal sinus may vary in their presentation and location within the body.

Patent Urachus: A type of urachal sinus where the connection between the bladder and umbilicus remains open after birth.
Urachal Cyst: A urachal sinus that forms a closed saclike structure containing fluid or debris.
Urachal Fistula: An abnormal passageway that connects the urachus to the skin near the umbilicus.
Urachal Diverticulum: A pouchlike bulge that protrudes from the urachus, often containing urine or mucus.
Vesicourachal Diverticulum: An extension of the bladder into the urachus, creating a diverticulum that may cause urinary issues.

Risk Factors

Urachal sinus risk factors include a history of congenital anomalies, male gender, and being under the age of five.

Congenital abnormality
Family history of urachal anomalies

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Urachal Sinus

Urachal sinus is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests.

Physical examination
Ultrasonography
CT scan
MRI
Cystoscopy

Treatment for Urachal Sinus

Urachal sinus is usually treated through a combination of medical interventions to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Surgical Excision: The main treatment for Urachal sinus involves surgical removal of the sinus tract and affected tissue to prevent recurrent infections and complications.
Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat infections associated with Urachal sinus, although they are not a definitive cure and may be used in conjunction with other treatments.
Observation: Asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic cases of Urachal sinus may be managed through regular monitoring and observation without the need for immediate intervention.
Drainage Procedures: Drainage procedures may be performed in cases of abscess formation within the Urachal sinus to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.
Consultation with a Specialist: Consulting with a specialist, such as a pediatric surgeon or urologist, is essential for proper evaluation and management of Urachal sinus to determine the most appropriate treatment approach based on individual circumstances.