040 68334455
WhatsApp
Patient Portal
Home Care
Skull Epidermoid Cysts: Causes, Signs, and Treatment
Skull Epidermoid Cysts are noncancerous growths that typically develop in the skull region. These cysts are saclike structures filled with dead skin cells and other debris. While generally benign, they can cause health issues by exerting pressure on surrounding structures in the skull. This pressure may lead to symptoms such as headaches or neurological problems, depending on the location and size of the cyst. Timely diagnosis and management are essential to prevent potential complications associated with Skull Epidermoid Cysts.
What are the Symptoms of Skull Epidermoid Cysts
Skull epidermoid cysts may present with varied symptoms depending on their location and size.
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Facial weakness or numbness
- Vision problems
- Hearing loss
- Difficulty swallowing
- Seizures
- Cognitive changes
Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.
Get Second OpinionCauses of Skull Epidermoid Cysts
Skull epidermoid cysts typically result from the abnormal growth of skin cells trapped during fetal development.
- Developmental abnormalities
- Trauma
- Surgery
- Inflammation
Types of Skull Epidermoid Cysts
Skull epidermoid cysts can present as either congenital or acquired lesions, commonly occurring in specific regions of the skull such as the cerebellopontine angle or parasellar area.
- Intraosseous Epidermoid Cysts: These cysts are located within the bone of the skull and may cause localized bone destruction.
- Extraosseous Epidermoid Cysts: Found outside the bone, these cysts can compress surrounding structures in the skull, leading to symptoms.
- Diploic Epidermoid Cysts: Situated within the diploic space of the skull bones, these cysts can enlarge and cause pressure effects.
- Supratentorial Epidermoid Cysts: Located above the tentorium cerebelli, these cysts can affect the brain and nearby structures.
- Infratentorial Epidermoid Cysts: Positioned below the tentorium cerebelli, these cysts can impact the posterior fossa structures and brainstem.
Risk Factors
Skull epidermoid cysts may develop due to a history of head trauma, chronic inflammation, or congenital abnormalities.
- Previous head trauma
- Genetic predisposition
- Chronic inflammation
- Radiation exposure
Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.
Schedule Your Appointment
Diagnosis of Skull Epidermoid Cysts
Skull Epidermoid Cysts are typically diagnosed through a combination of medical imaging and clinical evaluation.
- Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans
- Biopsy for laboratory analysis
Treatment for Skull Epidermoid Cysts
Skull epidermoid cysts are typically managed through a combination of monitoring and intervention to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
- Observation: Monitoring the cyst through regular imaging scans to check for any changes in size or symptoms.
- Surgical Resection: Surgical removal of the cyst to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
- Stereotactic Radiosurgery: Using focused radiation beams to target and shrink the cyst without the need for surgery.
- Medications: Pain management medications or corticosteroids may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms associated with the cyst.
- Watchful Waiting: Some small, asymptomatic cysts may not require immediate treatment and can be monitored over time for any changes.
Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!
040-68334455Frequently Asked Questions
What is a skull epidermoid cyst?
A skull epidermoid cyst is a benign growth that develops within the bones of the skull. It is typically filled with keratin, a protein found in skin, hair, and nails.
What are the symptoms of a skull epidermoid cyst?
Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, facial pain or numbness, hearing loss, and vision problems. In some cases, the cyst may be asymptomatic.
How is a skull epidermoid cyst diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the presence of an epidermoid cyst.
What are the treatment options for a skull epidermoid cyst?
Treatment may involve observation if the cyst is small and asymptomatic. Surgical removal is often recommended for symptomatic or growing cysts to prevent complications.
Are skull epidermoid cysts cancerous?
Skull epidermoid cysts are noncancerous (benign) growths. However, they can cause symptoms and complications if they grow larger or press on surrounding structures in the skull.
Feeling unwell?
Request a callback!
