Sebaceous Hyperplasia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Rajitha Alluri , Dermatologist

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Sebaceous hyperplasia is a benign skin condition marked by the enlargement of oil-producing sebaceous glands. It most often affects facial areas, such as the forehead, cheeks, and nose.

While not dangerous, it can be mistaken for more serious conditions, making accurate diagnosis and proper management essential for skin health and peace of mind.

What are the Sebaceous Hyperplasia Symptoms and Warning Signs?

Sebaceous hyperplasia is usually painless but may cause cosmetic concerns. Recognizing its symptoms can help differentiate it from more serious skin issues.

Common Sebaceous Hyperplasia Symptoms

• Small, yellowish or flesh-colored bumps
• Soft texture
• Central depression or dimple in the bump
• Most commonly appears on the face

Less Common Symptoms of Sebaceous Hyperplasia

• Occasional appearance on the chest, back, or genital area

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What are the Common Causes and Risk Factors of Sebaceous Hyperplasia?

Understanding what leads to sebaceous hyperplasia helps in both prevention and management.

Sebaceous Hyperplasia Causes

• Aging: Natural enlargement of sebaceous glands over time
• Hormonal Changes: Elevated androgen levels can trigger gland overgrowth
• Genetic Factors: Family history increases the likelihood
• Excessive Sun Exposure: UV damage can lead to gland enlargement

Sebaceous Hyperplasia Risk Factors

• Middle-aged and older adults
• Prolonged sun exposure without protection
• Oily skin types
• Use of certain medications like cyclosporine

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How is Sebaceous Hyperplasia Diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically straightforward and often based on a visual examination by a dermatologist.

Sebaceous Hyperplasia Diagnostic Procedures

• Visual Assessment: The most common method
• Skin Biopsy: Used to rule out basal cell carcinoma or other skin conditions

At Medicover, our dermatology specialists provide expert evaluations using dermatoscopy and non-invasive tools to ensure accurate and early diagnosis.

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What are the Treatment Options for Sebaceous Hyperplasia?

Though benign, sebaceous hyperplasia can be treated for cosmetic reasons or to rule out malignancies. Treatment options range from topical applications to in-clinic procedures.

Topical Treatments

• Retinoids: Help reduce gland size and prevent new bumps
• Chemical Peels: Use of salicylic acid or glycolic acid to exfoliate the skin

Medical Procedures

• Laser Therapy: Pulsed dye or CO2 lasers to target lesions
• Electrosurgery: Precise removal using electric current
• Cryotherapy: Freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen

At Medicover, we personalize treatment based on the severity of the condition, skin type, and patient preference, ensuring optimal cosmetic and clinical outcomes.

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When to See a Doctor?

While sebaceous hyperplasia is usually harmless, you should seek medical advice if:

• The lesions begin to change in color, size, or bleed
• They persist despite over-the-counter care
• Do you have a family or personal history of skin cancer

Prompt consultation is essential for individuals over 50 or with extensive sun damage.

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What is the Recovery Process After Sebaceous Hyperplasia Treatment?

Recovery depends on the treatment method but is generally quick and uncomplicated.

Post-Treatment Guidelines

• Minor redness or scabbing for a few days after procedures
• Avoid sun exposure and harsh skincare for at least 1 - 2 weeks
• Regular moisturizing and gentle cleansing are recommended

Long-Term Outlook

• Lesions may recur; follow-up treatments may be needed
• Routine skin checks can prevent misdiagnosis of more serious conditions

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What Precautions Can Help Prevent Sebaceous Hyperplasia?

Prevention Tips

• Daily Sunscreen Use: SPF 30 or higher
• Gentle Skincare Routine: Use non-comedogenic products
• Avoid Over-Exfoliation: Stick to gentle exfoliants once or twice a week

Potential Complications

• Cosmetic concern or emotional distress
• Misdiagnosis with basal cell carcinoma, if ignored

Early prevention and skin monitoring are key to managing sebaceous hyperplasia effectively.

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Our Experience Treating Sebaceous Hyperplasia

At Medicover, we know that even something as non-life-threatening as a skin condition can have an impact on your confidence. Our dermatologists are equipped with the latest diagnostic tools and treatments for your specific skin type.

With compassionate care and consistent follow-ups, we're committed to helping you maintain healthy, blemish-free skin.

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