Neck Dermoid Cyst: Causes and Treatment

A dermoid cyst neck in adults is a type of growth that forms just underneath the skin in the neck region. These are usually benign cysts that can vary in size. While they don't directly raise any imminent problems, they can affect the individual's body and mind and make them uncomfortable or cause changes in appearance. Untreated, neck dermoid cysts can grow larger and create challenges over time.

Symptoms of Neck Dermoid Cyst

Neck dermoid cysts may present with characteristic symptoms that vary in intensity and appearance.

Visible lump or bump on the neck
Swelling or tenderness in the affected area
Skin redness or irritation over the cyst
Pain or discomfort while moving the neck
Drainage of thick, foul smelling material from the cyst

Causes of Neck Dermoid Cyst

Neck dermoid cysts are typically congenital or result from skin cells becoming trapped during fetal development, leading to a buildup of tissue.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Congenital development
Sequestration of embryonic cells
Aberrant migration of cells during fetal development

Types of Neck Dermoid Cyst

Neck dermoid cysts can manifest in various forms, ranging from small, painless lumps to larger, symptomatic masses.

Midline Neck Dermoid Cyst: A congenital cyst located along the midline of the neck, often presenting as a painless lump that may contain skin, hair, and other tissues.
Submental Dermoid Cyst: Typically found beneath the chin, this cyst can cause a visible swelling and may be associated with difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Sublingual Dermoid Cyst: Located under the tongue, this type of cyst may lead to symptoms like tongue displacement, difficulty speaking, and swallowing issues.
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: Arising from remnants of the thyroglossal duct, this cyst is usually located near the hyoid bone and can cause neck swelling or a visible lump.
Branchial Cleft Cyst: Developing from abnormal tissue during embryonic development, this cyst is commonly found along the sides of the neck and may present with recurrent infections or drainage.

Risk Factors of Neck Dermoid Cyst

Neck Dermoid Cysts may develop due to factors such as congenital abnormalities or improper fusion of embryonic layers during early development.

Congenital factors
Family history of dermoid cysts
Prior history of dermoid cysts
Genetics
Environmental factors

Diagnosis of Neck Dermoid Cyst

The diagnosis of a neck dermoid cyst usually involves a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, with a focus on neck dermoid cyst radiology for proper assessment.

Physical Examination: The doctor will examine the neck area for any visible lumps or signs of a dermoid cyst.
Imaging Tests: Neck dermoid cyst ultrasound is commonly used to check the size and structure of the cyst. In some cases, an MRI may also be used for a clearer view.
Biopsy for Tissue Analysis: In certain cases, a biopsy might be done to confirm the nature of the cyst through tissue analysis.

Treatment for Neck Dermoid Cyst

Neck dermoid cysts are usually treated through a surgical procedure to remove the cyst and prevent it from coming back. Here are the common treatment options:

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Surgical excision: It is the most usual method for entirely removing the neck dermoid cyst and preventing recurrence. However, it is critical to examine the side effects of neck dermoid cyst removal, such as scarring or infection.
Drainage and antibiotics: If the cyst becomes infected, its contents may need to be drained. Along with this, medicines are administered to treat the infection and minimize inflammation.
Observation and Monitoring: For small, asymptomatic neck dermoid cysts, immediate treatment may not be required. These cysts can be monitored regularly by a doctor to check for any changes in size or symptoms.
Corticosteroid Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation and ease symptoms related to the neck dermoid cyst.
Laser Therapy: Laser therapy can be considered for smaller cysts to help shrink the cyst and improve the skin's appearance without the need for surgery.

Each treatment option should be discussed with a healthcare provider to choose the best approach based on the individual's condition and any potential side effects of neck dermoid cyst removal.

Find Our Specialists

Book Doctor Appointment

Name*

Mobile Number*

I agree to the Medicover Privacy Policy

International Patient Services

Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!

040-68334455

Frequently Asked Questions

Neck dermoid cysts are noncancerous and usually do not pose a significant health risk, but they may be removed for cosmetic reasons or if causing symptoms.

The recovery time after surgery for a neck dermoid cyst is usually around 1 to 2 weeks. In most cases, patients can return to normal activities within a few days, but it depends on the size and location of the cyst and the complexity of the surgery. The surgical site may require care, and patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities during the initial healing period.

Although recurrence is rare, it is possible for a dermoid cyst to come back if the cyst wall is not entirely removed during surgery. If any cyst remnants are left behind, they can lead to a new cyst formation. In some cases, additional treatment or surgery may be necessary to ensure complete removal.

In rare cases, a large dermoid cyst in the neck can exert pressure on the airway or surrounding structures, leading to breathing difficulties. If the cyst grows large enough, it may cause discomfort, swelling, or obstruction that can affect normal breathing. If this occurs, it may require prompt medical attention and, in some cases, surgery to remove the cyst.

Neck dermoid cysts can vary in size, with some growing as large as several centimeters in diameter. While many cysts are small and asymptomatic, larger cysts may become noticeable as lumps under the skin. If the cyst grows significantly, it may cause discomfort, affect nearby structures, or require surgical intervention. However, most dermoid cysts remain relatively small.