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Familial Dyskinesia: Causes, Signs, and Treatment
Familial dyskinesia is a genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to control movement. This condition can have a significant impact on a person's overall health and well-being by causing involuntary and abnormal movements. These movements can affect daily activities, coordination, and quality of life. Managing familial dyskinesia requires a comprehensive approach to address its impact on physical and emotional health.
Symptoms of Familial Dyskinesia
Familial Dyskinesia is characterized by involuntary movements affecting specific areas of the body.
- Involuntary movements
- Facial grimacing
- Tongue protrusion
- Choreiform movements
- Dysarthria
- Impaired coordination
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Get Second OpinionCauses of Familial Dyskinesia
Familial Dyskinesia is primarily caused by genetic mutations that affect the brain's ability to control movement.
- Genetic mutations
- Inherited conditions
- Neurological disorders
Types of Familial Dyskinesia
Familial Dyskinesia can manifest in various ways, affecting movement and coordination in distinctive patterns.
- Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia (PKD): A rare neurological disorder characterized by sudden, brief episodes of abnormal involuntary movements triggered by sudden movements.
- Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia (PNKD): Another rare form of familial dyskinesia marked by recurrent episodes of involuntary movements that are not triggered by sudden movements.
- Myoclonus Dystonia (DYT11): A genetic disorder causing a combination of rapid, jerking movements (myoclonus) and sustained muscle contractions (dystonia).
- RapidOnset Dystonia Parkinsonism (RDP): A rare condition characterized by a sudden onset of dystonia and parkinsonism symptoms, often affecting young individuals.
- Benign Hereditary Chorea (BHC): An inherited movement disorder characterized by choreic movements (involuntary jerky movements) that typically begin in childhood or adolescence.
Risk Factors
Familial Dyskinesia, a rare genetic disorder, is commonly linked to a family history of the condition as a significant risk factor.
- Genetic mutations
- Family history of dyskinesia
- Exposure to certain medications or toxins
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Diagnosis of Familial Dyskinesia
Familial Dyskinesia is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and specialized tests to assess movement abnormalities in affected individuals.
- Genetic testing
- Neurological examination
- Family medical history analysis
- Imaging tests (such as MRI or CT scans)
Treatment for Familial Dyskinesia
Familial Dyskinesia is typically managed through a combination of medications and therapies to help control symptoms and improve quality of life.
- Medications: Familial Dyskinesia can be managed with medications such as antipsychotics or benzodiazepines to help control abnormal movements and improve quality of life.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can be beneficial in improving muscle control and coordination in individuals with Familial Dyskinesia, helping to enhance mobility and reduce symptoms.
- Speech Therapy: Speech therapy can help individuals with Familial Dyskinesia improve their communication skills, speech clarity, and swallow function, addressing any speech or swallowing difficulties associated with the condition.
- Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapy focuses on improving daily living skills, fine motor skills, and independence in individuals with Familial Dyskinesia, enhancing their ability to perform activities of daily living.
- Surgical Interventions: In some cases, deep brain stimulation surgery may be considered for individuals with severe symptoms of Familial Dyskinesia that do not respond well to other treatments, aiming to improve motor function and quality of life.
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040-68334455Frequently Asked Questions
What is Familial Dyskinesia?
Familial Dyskinesia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by involuntary, abnormal movements that can affect the face, limbs, and trunk.
What are the symptoms of Familial Dyskinesia?
Symptoms of Familial Dyskinesia may include chorea (jerky movements), dystonia (sustained muscle contractions), tremors, and difficulty with voluntary movements.
How is Familial Dyskinesia diagnosed?
Diagnosis of Familial Dyskinesia typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, genetic testing, and possibly imaging studies to rule out other conditions.
Is there a cure for Familial Dyskinesia?
Currently, there is no cure for Familial Dyskinesia. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life through medications and therapy.
What is the prognosis for individuals with Familial Dyskinesia?
The prognosis for individuals with Familial Dyskinesia varies depending on the severity of symptoms and response to treatment. Early diagnosis and management can help improve outcomes.
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