Eczema: Symptoms and Care

Eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and irritation. It can significantly impact one's quality of life, leading to discomfort, itching, and self-consciousness. Managing eczema is crucial in maintaining overall well-being and skin health.

What are the Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema is a skin condition that typically involves certain common symptoms. These symptoms can vary in severity and type, affecting different parts of the body. Understanding the general nature of eczema symptoms can help individuals recognize and manage the condition effectively.

Dry, itchy skin
Red or inflamed patches
Swelling
Cracked or scaly skin
Rough or leathery patches
Oozing or crusting
Darkcolored patches
Sensitive skin
Blisters or vesicles

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Eczema

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, can be triggered by various factors. Genetics, immune system abnormalities, environmental factors, and skin barrier defects are the main underlying causes of eczema. These factors can lead to inflammation and sensitivity in the skin, resulting in the characteristic symptoms of eczema such as redness, itching, and rash. Understanding these triggers is crucial in managing and treating eczema effectively.

Genetics
Allergies
Irritants
Dry skin
Stress
Immune system dysfunction
Hormonal changes
Climate and environment
Microbes
Poor skincare routine

Types of Eczema

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, refers to a group of skin conditions characterized by inflammation, redness, itching, and sometimes blistering. There are various types of eczema, each with its own distinct features and triggers. Understanding the different forms of eczema can help individuals manage their symptoms effectively and seek appropriate treatment.

Atopic Dermatitis: A common form of eczema characterized by itchy, inflamed skin often seen in individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma.
Contact Dermatitis: Caused by direct contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in red, itchy skin often seen in response to certain chemicals or materials.
Nummular Eczema: Circular or coinshaped patches of irritated skin that may be triggered by dryness, stress, or skin injuries.
Dyshidrotic Eczema: Small blisters on the hands and feet, often accompanied by intense itching, linked to factors like stress, allergies, or exposure to certain metals.
Seborrheic Dermatitis: A chronic form of eczema that affects areas rich in oil glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest, causing redness, scaling, and greasy skin.

Risk Factors

Eczema is a skin condition that can be influenced by various factors. Some of these triggers can increase the risk of eczema flare-ups. Understanding these risk factors can help manage and prevent eczema symptoms effectively.

Family history of eczema
Asthma or hay fever
Allergies
Living in urban areas
Exposure to tobacco smoke
Dry skin
Stress
Certain foods or allergens
Harsh chemicals or irritants
Climate or weather changes

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Eczema

Eczema is typically diagnosed through a combination of visual examination, reviewing medical history, and sometimes conducting specific tests. The doctor will look at the skin's appearance, location of the rash, and ask about symptoms. They may also inquire about any family history of eczema or allergies. In some cases, additional tests such as skin patch tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Physical examination
Skin prick test
Patch testing
Blood tests for allergies
Skin biopsy

Treatment for Eczema

Eczema treatment typically focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Common approaches include skincare routines, topical medications, oral medications, and lifestyle changes. Moisturizing the skin regularly, avoiding triggers, and using prescribed medications as directed are key components of managing eczema.

In some cases, phototherapy or alternative therapies may also be considered. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that suits your specific needs.

Moisturizers: Keeping the skin wellhydrated helps manage eczema symptoms by reducing itchiness and inflammation.
Topical Corticosteroids: These antiinflammatory creams or ointments can effectively reduce redness, itching, and swelling associated with eczema flareups.
Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching and improve sleep quality for individuals with eczema.
Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: These medications help reduce inflammation and itchiness in eczemaaffected areas, especially in sensitive skin areas like the face and neck.
Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light under medical supervision can help manage eczema symptoms by reducing inflammation and itchiness.

Find Our Specialists

Book Doctor Appointment

Name*

Mobile Number*

I agree to the Medicover Privacy Policy

International Patient Services

Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!

040-68334455

Frequently Asked Questions

What is eczema?

Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflamed, red, itchy patches on the skin.

What are the common triggers for eczema flareups?

Common triggers for eczema flareups include stress, certain foods, environmental factors, and irritants like soaps and detergents.

Is eczema contagious?

No, eczema is not contagious; it is a non-infectious skin condition that cannot be passed from person to person.

How can eczema be managed?

Eczema can be managed by using gentle skincare products, avoiding triggers, moisturizing regularly, and following a treatment plan prescribed by a healthcare provider.