040 68334455
WhatsApp
Patient Portal
Home Care
Attic Perforation Of Tympanic Membrane: Causes and Treatment
Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane is a condition where there is a hole or tear in the eardrum in the upper part of the ear. This perforation can impact health by disrupting the normal functioning of the middle ear and affecting hearing. Sound transmission may be compromised, leading to difficulties in understanding speech and perceiving sound accurately. Additionally, it can increase the risk of ear infections and other complications. Proper management and care are essential to address the challenges associated with Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane and support overall ear health.
What are the Symptoms of Attic Perforation Of Tympanic Membrane
Patients with attic perforation of the tympanic membrane typically experience a range of symptoms related to their ear health.
Symptoms of Attic Perforation of Tympanic Membrane:
- Hearing loss
- Ear pain
- Discharge from the ear
- Ringing in the ear (tinnitus)
Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.
Get Second OpinionCauses of Attic Perforation Of Tympanic Membrane
The primary causes of Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane include chronic ear infections, trauma, and barotrauma from sudden changes in air pressure.
- Chronic middle ear infections
- Trauma to the ear
- Barotrauma (sudden changes in air pressure)
- Insertion of foreign objects into the ear canal
- Severe earwax buildup
- Loud noises or explosions
- Complications from ear surgery
Types of Attic Perforation Of Tympanic Membrane
Attic perforations of the tympanic membrane can vary in their location and size, influencing treatment options and outcomes.
- Pars flaccida perforation: A small hole in the upper part of the eardrum caused by chronic middle ear infections or trauma.
- Pars tensa perforation: A larger tear in the lower part of the eardrum due to trauma, infection, or barotrauma.
- Marginal perforation: A hole at the edge of the eardrum, often resulting from chronic ear infections or trauma.
- Central perforation: A hole in the center of the eardrum, commonly caused by infections, trauma, or sudden changes in air pressure.
- Attic retraction pocket: An abnormal inward growth of the eardrum, which can lead to recurrent infections and hearing loss.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane may include repeated ear infections, trauma to the ear, exposure to loud noises, and chronic sinusitis.
- Chronic ear infections
- Trauma to the ear
- Inserting objects into the ear
- Barotrauma
- Previous ear surgery
- Exposure to loud noises
- Agerelated changes in the ear
Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.
Schedule Your Appointment
Diagnosis of Attic Perforation Of Tympanic Membrane
Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and evaluation of symptoms by a healthcare provider.
- Otoscopy
- Tympanometry
- Audiometry
- Highresolution computed tomography (HRCT)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Treatment for Attic Perforation Of Tympanic Membrane
Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane is typically managed through various treatment options aimed at promoting healing and preventing complications.
- Observation and monitoring: Attic perforations of the tympanic membrane may not always require immediate treatment, especially if they are small and not causing symptoms. Regular monitoring by an ENT specialist is important to assess any changes in the perforation.
- Antibiotic ear drops: In cases where there is a risk of infection or if there are signs of infection present, antibiotic ear drops may be prescribed to prevent or treat infection in the middle ear.
- Surgical repair (tympanoplasty): For larger or symptomatic attic perforations, surgical repair through tympanoplasty may be recommended. This procedure involves closing the perforation with tissue grafts to restore the integrity of the tympanic membrane.
- Myringoplasty: Myringoplasty is a type of surgical procedure specifically focused on repairing perforations in the eardrum, including those in the attic region. This procedure aims to close the hole and improve hearing function.
- Pressure equalization tubes (PE tubes): In some cases, especially when there are issues with Eustachian tube function leading to recurrent perforations, PE tubes may be placed in the eardrum to help equalize pressure and prevent future perforations.
- This is often considered for cases with chronic ear infections.
- It is important to follow the prescribed regimen for optimal effectiveness.
Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!
040-68334455Frequently Asked Questions
What causes an attic perforation of the tympanic membrane?
An attic perforation of the tympanic membrane is typically caused by chronic middle ear infections, trauma to the ear, or sudden changes in air pressure.
What are the symptoms of an attic perforation of the tympanic membrane?
Symptoms may include hearing loss, ear pain, drainage from the ear, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), and dizziness.
How is an attic perforation of the tympanic membrane diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope and may be confirmed with a tympanometry test.
Can an attic perforation of the tympanic membrane heal on its own?
Small perforations may heal on their own with proper care and avoidance of further trauma. Larger perforations may require medical intervention.
What are the treatment options for an attic perforation of the tympanic membrane?
Treatment options may include observation, antibiotic ear drops, surgical repair (tympanoplasty), or placement of a ventilation tube (tympanostomy tube).
Feeling unwell?
Request a callback!
