Atrial Myxoma: Symptoms and Care

Atrial Myxoma is a rare type of heart tumor that develops in the upper chambers of the heart, known as the atria. These tumors are typically non-cancerous and are made up of abnormal cells and a mucus-like substance. The primary impact of Atrial Myxoma on health is its potential to interfere with normal heart function, leading to various cardiovascular complications. The presence of an Atrial Myxoma can disrupt blood flow through the heart and cause symptoms that affect overall well-being.

Symptoms of Atrial Myxoma

Atrial myxoma is a type of heart tumor that can cause various symptoms related to heart function and circulation. These symptoms may affect the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, leading to signs such as shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and irregular heartbeats. Additionally, some individuals may experience symptoms related to the tumor's location within the heart chambers. Early recognition of these symptoms is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment of atrial myxoma.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Atrial Myxoma

Atrial myxoma, a rare type of heart tumor, can develop for various reasons. While the exact cause is not always clear, some factors may contribute to its formation. These factors include genetic mutations, heart conditions, and other unknown triggers. 

These tumors typically grow in the upper chambers of the heart and can vary in size. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeats. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing atrial myxoma effectively.

  • Familial predisposition
  • Genetic mutations
  • Chronic inflammation
  • Radiation exposure

Types of Atrial Myxoma

Atrial myxoma is a rare type of heart tumor that originates in the heart's upper chambers, known as the atria. These tumors can vary in size and location within the atria. While some atrial myxomas may present with similar symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain, the specific types or forms of atrial myxoma can differ based on their characteristics and impact on heart function. Understanding the different types of atrial myxoma can help in diagnosis and treatment planning.

  • Sporadic Atrial Myxoma: A sporadic atrial myxoma is a noninherited type of cardiac tumor that develops in the upper chambers of the heart, known as the atria.
  • Familial Atrial Myxoma: Familial atrial myxoma is a rare genetic condition where multiple family members may develop atrial myxomas due to an inherited genetic mutation.
  • Carney ComplexAssociated Atrial Myxoma: Carney complex is a genetic disorder that can cause the development of atrial myxomas along with other tumors in various parts of the body.
  • Atrial Myxoma with Cerebral Embolism: Atrial myxomas can lead to the formation of blood clots within the heart, which can break off and travel to the brain, causing a cerebral embolism or stroke.
  • Recurrent Atrial Myxoma: Some patients may experience the recurrence of atrial myxomas even after surgical removal, requiring ongoing monitoring and potential additional treatment.

Risk Factors

Atrial myxoma is a rare type of tumor that develops in the heart, particularly in the upper chambers called the atria. While the exact cause is not fully understood, some risk factors have been identified. These factors may increase the likelihood of developing an atrial myxoma, although they do not guarantee its occurrence. Understanding these risk factors can help in early detection and management of this condition.

  • Genetic conditions
  • Age (most common in adults aged 3060)
  • Gender (slightly more common in women)
  • History of radiation therapy
  • Chronic inflammatory conditions

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

schedule apointment Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma

Atrial myxoma is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Symptoms like heart murmurs, chest pain, and shortness of breath help in the initial assessment. Diagnostic tests like imaging studies and blood tests are then performed to confirm the presence of an atrial myxoma. 

Imaging tests such as echocardiogram and MRI are commonly used to visualize the tumor and assess its location and size. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for certain markers that indicate the presence of a myxoma. Overall, a comprehensive diagnostic approach is employed to accurately diagnose atrial myxoma and plan appropriate treatment.

  • Echocardiogram
  • Chest Xray
  • CT scan
  • MRI
  • Transesophageal echocardiography
  • Cardiac catheterization

Treatment for Atrial Myxoma

Atrial myxoma is a type of heart tumor that can cause various symptoms. Treatment for atrial myxoma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. The surgery aims to completely remove the tumor while preserving heart function. 

Other treatment options may include medications to manage symptoms or prevent complications. After treatment, regular follow-up care is essential to monitor for any recurrence or complications. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized treatment recommendations based on individual circumstances.

  • Surgical Removal: The primary treatment for Atrial Myxoma involves surgical removal of the tumor from the heart to prevent complications such as embolism or heart failure.
  • Cardiac Monitoring: Continuous cardiac monitoring is essential postsurgery to detect any recurrence or complications early on and ensure proper management.
  • Medication: Some medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as heart failure or irregular heart rhythms associated with Atrial Myxoma.
  • FollowUp Care: Regular followup appointments with a cardiologist are important to monitor the patient's heart health and assess for any signs of recurrence.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a hearthealthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking, can help promote overall heart health and reduce the risk of complications.
Find Our Specialists
Book Doctor Appointment
Book Free Appointment

Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!

040-68334455

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an atrial myxoma?

An atrial myxoma is a rare type of heart tumor that originates in the upper chambers of the heart, known as the atria.

What are the symptoms of atrial myxoma?

Symptoms of atrial myxoma can include shortness of breath, chest pain, palpitations, fatigue, and fainting spells.

How is atrial myxoma diagnosed?

Atrial myxoma is typically diagnosed using imaging tests such as echocardiography, MRI, or CT scans.

What are the treatment options for atrial myxoma?

Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the tumor to prevent complications such as stroke or heart failure.

Is atrial myxoma a life-threatening condition?

Atrial myxoma can be life-threatening if left untreated, as it may lead to serious complications such as heart failure or embolism.

Book Appointment Second Opinion WhatsApp Health Packages Find Doctors

Feeling unwell?

Request a callback!