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The Mammography test is a fast and effective way to detect early breast conditions, including cancer. Using low-dose X-rays, it creates clear images of the breast. Though there may be slight discomfort during compression, the procedure is typically not painful and takes only a few minutes. With minimal risks, this test is a key step in ensuring early detection and offering the best possible care for your breast health.
What is Mammography?
Mammography is a specialized imaging procedure that examines breast tissue using low-dose X-rays. This test is a valuable tool for early breast cancer screening since it can detect changes in breast tissue up to two months before the patient or physician can physically feel them. Since early identification greatly enhances treatment outcomes, we at Medicover Hospitals place a high priority on it.
Why is Mammography Test Done?
Mammography is primarily used to:
- Detect breast cancer in its early stages.
- Identify lumps or abnormalities that cannot be felt during a physical exam.
- Monitor changes in breast tissue over time.
- Assist in evaluating breast pain or nipple discharge.
- It is widely considered the best way to find breast cancer early and plays a vital role in improving survival rates.
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Get Second OpinionHow Should I Prepare for a Mammography?
Preparing for a mammography test at Medicover Hospitals is simple. Follow these guidelines:
- Timing: Schedule the test for a time when your breasts are less tender, ideally avoiding the week before your period.
- Avoid Certain Products: On the day of the exam, do not apply any deodorants, lotions or perfumes under your arms or on your breasts. These products may interfere with the imaging, creating white spots on the X-ray.
- Dress Comfortably: Wear a two-piece outfit to make it easier to remove your top for the procedure.
How Do I Understand My Mammography Results?
At Medicover Hospitals, we strive to provide timely and accurate results. Mammography reports are usually available within one week, allowing for quick follow-up if needed.
For reliable and efficient mammography services, trust Medicover Hospitals. Regular screenings are the key to ensuring breast health and catching potential issues early. Book your mammography test today!
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of Mammography?
- Radiation Exposure: Although mammography uses low-dose X-rays, there is minimal radiation exposure. The benefits of early detection far outweigh this small risk.
- False Positives or Negatives: In some cases, the results may suggest cancer when there isn't any (false positive) or fail to detect it (false negative).
When is the Mammography Test Needed?
Mammography test is recommended for several reasons, including:
- Routine Screening: To detect early signs or breast cancer, even without symptoms.
- Family History of Breast Cancer: If there is a family history of breast cancer, it may be recommended at an earlier age.
- Breast Lumps or Abnormalities: If a patient notices a lump or any unusual changes in the breast, a mammogram can help assess the situation.
- Breast Pain: Persistent or unexplained breast pain may require a mammogram to rule out underlying issues.
- Unexplained Changes in the Skin or Nipple: Changes like redness, dimpling, or nipple discharge may prompt a mammogram for further investigation.
- Follow-Up for Previous Abnormal Results: If earlier screenings revealed abnormal results, a mammogram may be necessary to monitor or investigate further.
Who Should Take the Mammography Test?
The Mammography test is recommended for the following groups of people:
- Women Over 40: Most women over the age of 40 are advised to get a mammogram every 1-2 years as part of routine breast cancer screening.
- Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer: If your close relatives (mother, sister, daughter) have had breast cancer, you may need a mammogram earlier than the typical starting age.
- Women with a Personal History of Breast Issues: If you've had previous breast problems, such as lumps or abnormal changes, a mammogram can help monitor your breast health.
- Women Experiencing Breast Pain or Discomfort: If you're experiencing unexplained breast pain, tenderness, or swelling, a mammogram may be recommended to check for any underlying issues.
- High-Risk Women: Women with conditions like genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1 or BRCA2), dense breast tissue, or certain hormone treatments may need more frequent screenings.
How is the Mammography Test Performed?
Here's a step-by-step guide to what happens during a Mammography test:
- Positioning: You will be asked to stand in front of the mammography machine, position your breast on a flat surface between two plates.
- Compression: The machine gently compresses your breast between the plates. This step helps spread the breast tissue evenly for better imaging. While it may cause some discomfort or pressure, it's usually not painful and only lasts a few seconds.
- X-ray Imaging: The machine will take X-ray images from different angles. You may be asked to hold your breath briefly to avoid movement during the scan.
- Repeat for the Other Breast: After completing one breast, the process is repeated for the other breast.
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How Long Does the Mammography Test Take?
The Mammography test itself usually takes about 10 to 20 minutes. The process involves taking X-ray images of both breasts, which only takes a few minutes for each breast.
When Will I Get My Mammography Results?
You will usually receive your Mammography test results within a few days, depending on the lab's processing time. Reports are sent directly to you via WhatsApp or as a printed copy. Once you have your results, our doctor will explain them and guide you on the next steps, if needed.
What Should I Do After Getting My Mammography Results?
After receiving your Mammography results, here are the basic next steps:
- Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Your doctor will explain your results and discuss what they mean for your health. If the results are normal, you may just need to continue with routine screenings as recommended.
- Further Testing (If Needed): If your results show abnormalities, don't panic. Your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as an ultrasound or biopsy, to gather more information and confirm the diagnosis.
- Starting Treatment (If Necessary): If further tests reveal a condition like breast cancer or another issue, your doctor will guide you on the appropriate treatment options. Treatment plans will be personalized to your specific condition.
Is Mammography Painful?
The Mammography test is generally not painful, but it can cause mild discomfort for some people. During the procedure, your breast will be gently compressed between two plates to get clear X-ray images. This compression may feel a bit tight or uncomfortable, but it usually lasts only a few seconds. The discomfort is temporary and is a small part of the process that helps ensure accurate results. Most people find it tolerable, and the benefits of early detection make it well worth the short-lived discomfort.
What are the Factors Affecting Mammography Cost?
Several factors can influence the cost of a Mammography test, including:
- Lab Type: Different labs or healthcare facilities may have varying pricing structures. Advanced or specialized centers may charge more for the procedure.
- Location: The cost of a mammogram can vary depending on the city or region. Urban areas or locations with higher living costs often have higher test prices.
- Test Method: Traditional mammography may cost differently compared to more advanced imaging methods like 3D mammography, which might be priced higher due to the advanced technology used.
- Insurance Coverage: If you have health insurance, the cost of the test may be partially or fully covered, depending on your plan and whether it includes preventive screenings.
- Additional Services: If your mammogram requires additional services such as a follow-up ultrasound or biopsy, these services will add to the total cost.
How Much Does Mammography Cost in India?
The average cost of a Mammography test in India is around Rs.800 to Rs.3,500. However, the price can vary depending on the hospital, city, and the type of mammography.
Mammography Test Price in Different Cities Across India
| City | Price |
| Hyderabad | Rs. 750 to Rs. 2000 |
| Vizag | Rs. 750 to Rs. 2000 |
| Chh. Sambhaji Nagar | Rs. 650 to Rs. 1700 |
| Chandanagar | Rs. 2000 |
| Sangamner | Rs. 3000 |
| Navi-Mumbai | Rs. 1600 |
| Vizianagaram | Rs. 2250 |
| Bengaluru | Rs. 800 to Rs. 3000 |
| Warangal | Rs. 800 to Rs. 3000 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
The pressure of the plates of the mammogram machine on the breasts may be uncomfortable or even painful. It is critical to schedule your mammogram when your breasts are not tender.
Most doctors recommend starting mammograms at the age of 40 and continuing them every year. If you are considered high-risk, you may need to begin sooner.
High-quality screening mammograms are the best tool available to detect breast cancer before lumps can be felt, or symptoms appear. If your doctor detects and treats breast cancer early, when it is small and hasn't spread, you have a better chance of surviving.
3D mammography, or breast tomosynthesis, is a breakthrough technology in breast imaging that allows a clearer, more accurate view of the breast (as opposed to the traditional 2D mammogram).
Women who began their menstrual period before the age of 12, or had their first child at the age of 30 or older, or have no biological children, or began menopause after the age of 55 are at a higher risk.
Women who have breast implants should continue to have regular mammograms. Many women are concerned that a mammogram will rupture their breast implants, but they should inform the technician about their breast implants.
