040 68334455
WhatsApp
Patient Portal
Home Care
The Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test measures the presence of antibodies that attack the body's own cells, often indicating autoimmune diseases. It is used to assess conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
The procedure involves a simple blood sample, and costs vary depending on the healthcare provider. The test is safe with minimal risks, and results are typically available within 1 to 2 business days.
What Is the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test?
An Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) test is a blood test that checks for antinuclear antibodies in the blood. Antinuclear antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that attack healthy cells, particularly the nucleus (center) of those cells.
While some antinuclear antibodies in the blood are normal, elevated levels can indicate an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's tissues and organs, potentially leading to significant health issues.
Alternative Names for ANA Test
- ANA profile test
- ANA screening test
Why Is the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Done?
The Antinuclear Antibody test is used to aid in diagnosing various autoimmune diseases, such as:
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A chronic illness affecting the joints, skin, kidneys, brain, heart, and lungs.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: A joint disorder causing discomfort and swelling in the hands, wrists, and feet.
- Scleroderma: A rare disease that affects the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs.
- Sjogren's Syndrome: A condition that affects the tear and saliva glands.
- Addison's Disease: A disorder affecting the adrenal glands, causing fatigue and weakness.
- Autoimmune Hepatitis: A condition that causes inflammation of the liver.
When Is the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Needed?
An ANA profile test is often required if your doctor suspects an autoimmune disorder. Symptoms of these conditions can vary based on the part of the body affected, and may include:
- Fever
- Rashes or skin blisters
- Changes in skin color
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches
Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.
Get Second OpinionHow Is the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Performed?
- A healthcare professional will apply a tourniquet to make veins easier to see.
- After cleaning the area, the needle is inserted to collect blood.
- You may feel a slight sting during the procedure.
- The test is quick, typically taking less than 10 minutes.
Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.
Schedule Your Appointment
How Long Does the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Take?
- Sample Collection: Takes about 5-10 minutes.
- Results: Usually available within 1-2 business days.
How Should I Prepare for the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test?
Generally, no special preparation is needed for the ANA Test. However:
- Fasting: May not be required unless other tests are included in a panel
- Medications: Inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, as some can affect the results.
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test?
The ANA Test is a safe procedure with minimal risks. Possible side effects from the blood draw include:
- Mild pain or swelling at the needle site
- Bruising
- Rarely, dizziness or fainting
How Do I Understand My Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Results?
The results of the test alone cannot diagnose a specific condition. Your healthcare provider will use the results, along with other tests, to make a final diagnosis.
ANA Test Normal Range
- Negative result: Indicates no antinuclear antibodies were detected in the blood, lowering the likelihood of an autoimmune disorder. However, it doesn't entirely rule out the possibility of having one.
- Positive result: Indicates the presence of antinuclear antibodies, suggesting the possibility of:
- Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Another autoimmune disorder
- A health condition such as cancer or a viral infection (in these cases, the antibodies may be temporary).
If the ANA test results are positive, additional tests will likely be needed to make a definitive diagnosis.
ANA Test Positive Symptoms
A positive Antinuclear Antibody test may be associated with various symptoms, depending on the underlying autoimmune disease. Common ANA test positive symptoms include:
- Joint pain and swelling (especially in Lupus and Rheumatoid Arthritis)
- Skin rashes or blisters
- Fatigue and muscle aches
- Dry mouth and eyes (seen in Sjogren's syndrome)
Important Information About the ANA Test
- ANA Test Price: The cost of an Antinuclear Antibody test varies depending on your location, healthcare provider, and whether additional tests are required.
- ANA Test Normal Range: The test's normal range typically shows a negative result, meaning no antinuclear antibodies were detected.
- ANA Test Positive Symptoms: Symptoms associated with a positive ANA test report result depend on the underlying condition and may include fatigue, muscle aches, joint pain, and rashes.
Who Should Take the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test?
This test is typically recommended for:
- Individuals with symptoms of autoimmune diseases
- Those who have a family history of autoimmune disorders
- People already diagnosed with an autoimmune condition
- Individuals with unexplained health issues like skin rashes, joint pain, or persistent fatigue
What Type of Sample Is Collected for the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test and How?
The ANA Test requires a blood sample. Here's how it's collected:
- A healthcare provider will clean the skin on your arm and insert a needle to draw blood into a tube.
- The procedure takes about 5-10 minutes.
Afterward, pressure will be applied to the site, and a bandage will be placed over the puncture site.
Are There Other Ways to Collect the Sample for the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test?
Currently, the only method for collecting a sample for the ANA Test is via a standard venous blood draw. There are no alternative methods like finger pricks or urine tests for this particular test.
When Will I Get My Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Results?
You will typically receive your results within 1-2 business days. Your healthcare provider will share the results with you during a follow-up appointment or via online patient portals.
What Should I Do After Getting My Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Results?
If your test results are positive, further diagnostic tests may be required to confirm the diagnosis. Your doctor may recommend:
- Additional tests for specific autoimmune diseases
- Treatment options such as medication or lifestyle changes
- Referral to a specialist like a rheumatologist
Is the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Painful?
The test is generally not painful. You may feel a slight pinch or sting when the needle is inserted, but this discomfort usually lasts only a few seconds.
How Much Does the Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Cost in India?
The average cost of an Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test in India is around Rs.350 to Rs.900. However, the price can change depending on the hospital and the city.
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test Price in Different Cities Across India
| City | Price |
| Hyderabad | Rs. 400 to Rs. 900 |
| Vizag | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
| Nashik | Rs. 400 to Rs. 900 |
| Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
| Nellore | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
| Srikakulam | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
| Kurnool | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
| Kakinada | Rs. 400 to Rs. 900 |
| Karimnagar | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
| Nizamabad | Rs. 350 to Rs. 900 |
| Navi Mumbai | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
| Vizianagaram | Rs. 350 to Rs. 800 |
Other Tests
Frequently Asked Questions
The full form of the ANA test is Antinuclear Antibody Test. This test is used to detect the presence of antibodies that may target the body's own tissues, indicating autoimmune conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and others.
An ANA test is a blood test that checks for antinuclear antibodies. These antibodies attack the body's cells and tissues, which can be a sign of autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or scleroderma.
A negative ANA test result means no antinuclear antibodies were detected in the blood, making it less likely that you have an autoimmune disorder. However, it does not completely rule out all autoimmune conditions, as some may not involve ANA production.
The ANA test is done to help diagnose autoimmune diseases, especially when symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, rashes, and other related signs are present. It helps confirm or rule out conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and others that involve immune system dysfunction.
A positive ANA test generally indicates that your immune system is attacking healthy cells and tissues in your body, which is characteristic of autoimmune diseases. It may point to conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or other related disorders, requiring further investigation.
The cost of an ANA test in India typically ranges from Rs. 500 to Rs. 800. The price may vary depending on the healthcare facility, city, and any additional tests required. Always check with the specific clinic or laboratory for the exact cost.
You should take an ANA test when your doctor suspects an autoimmune disorder, particularly if you're experiencing symptoms like persistent fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, or other signs that could point to conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
