Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Manjusha Padamata

Vaginal Itching During Pregnancy: Prevention and Treatment

Pregnancy brings with it marked physical and emotional changes in a woman's body. Some of these changes are inevitable and welcome; others can be puzzling and upsetting. One such issue is vaginal itch during pregnancy. Although this is a frequent occurrence, it can be very distressing.

Causes for Vaginal Itching while Pregnant

Vaginal Itchiness in Pregnancy Vaginal itching while pregnant can happen for several reasons, such as due to hormonal changes and infections. Knowing these conditions is always the first step to getting relief.

Hormonal Changes

During pregnancy, your body releases an increased level of hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes can shift the pH of the vagina, leaving it vulnerable to irritation and itchiness. Excess blood to the pelvis and genitals also increases sensitivity, which adds to pain.

Yeast Infections

Pregnant women are susceptible to yeast infections (commonly called candidiasis) due to hormonal changes that provide more nutrients for the growing fungus. Symptoms include severe itching, burning, and a thick, white discharge. You need to ensure that you receive the correct diagnosis and treatment.

Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is another prevalent condition during pregnancy. It occurs when the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted. BV can lead to itching, a fishy odor, and gray discharge. As with yeast infections, BV is a condition that requires medical attention to prevent complications.

Increased Vaginal Discharge

Leukorrhea is usually seen in pregnancy due to the surge of pregnancy hormones, which increases vaginal discharge. Although generally not harmful, this discharge can cause irritation and itching when left on the skin for extended periods. Good hygiene can help alleviate this discomfort.

Allergic Reactions

Pregnant women can feel extra sensitive not just to certain products (like soaps and detergents) but also to certain fabrics. There may be itching and irritation, as in allergic reactions. You can try switching to hypoallergenic products to relieve your symptoms.

Vaginal Itching in Pregnancy Causes and Management

So managing vaginal itching while you're pregnant is a mix of self-care with some medicated interventions when needed. Here are some approaches to consider:

Maintain Proper Hygiene

Good hygiene practices are essential both for preventing and treating vaginal irritation. Use mild, unscented soap and avoid douching, which can disturb the normal balance of vaginal flora. Wearing cotton underwear and changing it frequently may also help alleviate irritation.

Use Natural Treatments

Natural antifungal creams or suppositories may help with yeast infections. But it's important to talk to your doctor about using any medication when you're pregnant to make sure it's safe for you and your baby.

Eat Well, Hydrate, and Get Your Rest

Hydration and healthy nutrition are essential for overall health, as well as for vaginal health. Staying well-hydrated and consuming foods that contain probiotics, such as yogurt, can help maintain a healthy balance of vaginal bacteria.

Avoid Irritants

Find out what triggers, if any, bring on your hives, and steer clear of those irritants, whether it's scented deodorants or body wash, snug clothing, or artificial materials. Choose natural, breathable fabrics and hypoallergenic products to reduce the chances of an allergic reaction.

Get Medical Advice

If vaginal itching does not resolve or is accompanied by abnormal discharge, odor, or pain, it's essential to make an appointment with a doctor. A doctor will be able to perform the necessary tests to determine the cause of the problem and suggest the best course of treatment.

Home Remedies

Specific home treatments may help alleviate itching. Treating irritated skin with cold compresses, oatmeal baths, or aloe vera gel can help relieve discomfort. But always check with a medical professional before attempting to experiment with new remedies during pregnancy.

When to See a Doctor

Although vaginal itching can be treated at home, specific symptoms require medical attention. Call for an ambulance or get emergency medical help if you experience:

These symptoms may be signs of an infection or another condition that requires medical attention.

Prevention Tips for Vaginal Itching During Pregnancy

How to avoid vaginal itching in pregnancy Avoidance of vaginal itching in the state of pregnancy is achieved through staying healthy down there. Consider these tips:

Loose, Comfortable Clothing is Best to Wear

Opt for loose, cool clothes to help minimize moisture and avoid friction, both of which can heighten itching. Cotton underwear is especially helpful because it promotes air circulation and can effectively whisk away moisture from the vaginal area.

Practice Safe Sex

If you're having sex, using protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) will reduce the risk of diseases that can make you itch. Use condoms and be honest with your partner about any symptoms or concerns.

Regular Prenatal Checkups

Vaginal health should be checked during your routine prenatal exams. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your healthcare provider for advice and treatment.

Manage Stress

Stress can impact your  overall health and vaginal health. Practice stress-reducing activities like Yoga, meditation, and light exercises to maintain a balance between mental and physical well-being.

Conclusion

It is very common to experience vaginal itching while pregnant, and it can easily be cured through proper care and adequate attention. Identifying the causes and implementing preventive measures can significantly reduce pain. Please consult with your healthcare provider for persistent or severe symptoms to ensure the well-being of both mom and baby. You can manage this part of pregnancy with ease and confidence by arming yourself with information and resources and by being proactive.

Frequently Asked Questions