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16-09-2024 Team Medicover General-Medicine

Diane 35 Tablet: Uses, Dosage and Effects

Diane 35 is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains cyproterone acetate (anti-androgen) and ethinyl estradiol (synthetic estrogen).

It is widely used not only for contraception but also for treating hormonal conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), acne, and hirsutism (excessive hair growth).

What is Diane 35?

Diane 35 is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains two active ingredients: cyproterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol. Cyproterone acetate is an anti-androgen, while ethinyl estradiol is a synthetic estrogen.

Together, these components work to inhibit ovulation and reduce androgen levels, making Diane 35 effective for both contraception and the treatment of androgen-related disorders.

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How Diane 35 Works

Prevents Ovulation: Stops the release of eggs from the ovaries, preventing pregnancy.
Thickens Cervical Mucus: Makes it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
Alters Uterine Lining: Prevents implantation of a fertilized egg.
Reduces Androgen Levels: Helps control acne and excessive hair growth by lowering male hormone (androgen) effects.

How Diane 35 Differs from Other Contraceptive Pills

Unlike standard birth control pills, Diane 35 is specifically formulated to treat androgen-related conditions.
It is not recommended solely for contraception unless other options are unsuitable.
Some countries have strict regulations due to potential risks like blood clots.

Diane 35 Tablet Uses

Tab Diane 35 is a combination hormonal pill primarily used for contraception and treating hormone-related conditions in women.

Contraception

Diane 35 is mainly used for contraception. It is a most reliable means of preventing pregnancy by stopping ovulation, thickening cervical mucus and modifying the uterine lining.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Diane 35 is mainly used for contraception. It is a most reliable means of preventing pregnancy by stopping ovulation, thickening cervical mucus and modifying the uterine lining. It is important that you follow the recommended dosage in order for it to be effective. The anti-androgen properties of cyproterone acetate help in reducing symptoms such as hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and acne, which are often associated with PCOS.

Irregular Periods

Irregular menstrual cycles can be distressing and may indicate underlying hormonal imbalances. Diane 35 can help regulate menstrual cycles by providing consistent levels of synthetic hormones, thereby stabilizing the menstrual cycle.

Acne Treatment

Diane 35 is often prescribed for hormonal acne, especially in women who experience persistent breakouts.
It works by reducing androgen levels, which lowers sebum (oil) production in the skin.
Over time, this helps clear acne, reduce inflammation, and prevent new breakouts.

Hirsutism (Excessive Hair Growth)

Women with hirsutism may notice excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or back due to high androgen levels.
Diane 35 helps by blocking androgens, reducing the stimulation of hair follicles.
Regular use can gradually decrease unwanted hair growth and improve skin texture.

Menstrual Pain and Heavy Bleeding

Some women experience severe cramps (dysmenorrhea) and heavy menstrual bleeding due to hormonal imbalances.
Diane 35 regulates periods by stabilizing hormone levels, leading to lighter and more predictable cycles.
It can also reduce painful cramps by preventing excessive uterine contractions.

Diane 35 Dosage and Administration

Diane 35 is usually taken once daily for 21 days, followed by 7 days without taking the pill. During that time, a withdrawal bleed similar to a menstrual period typically happens. The next pack should be started after the 7-day break to maintain the contraceptive effect.

Starting Diane 35

First Day Start: Begin the first tablet on the first day of your menstrual cycle.
Sunday Start: Begin the first tablet on the first Sunday after your menstrual cycle begins.

Scenario	Dosage Instructions
First-Time Users	Start on the first day of your period for immediate protection. If starting on days 2-5, use backup contraception for 7 days.
Post-Pregnancy Use	If not breastfeeding, start 21 days after delivery. If breastfeeding, consult a doctor.
Switching from Another Contraceptive	Start Diane 35 the day after the last active pill of your previous contraceptive. No break is needed.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, take both tablets together. Missing doses can compromise the contraceptive efficacy of Diane 35, so it is essential to adhere to the dosage schedule strictly.

Diane 35 Side Effects

While Diane 35 is practical, it is not without risks. Users should be aware of the potential side effects of Tab Diane 35 and consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Common Effects

Nausea: Some users may experience nausea, particularly when first starting Diane 35.
Breast Tenderness: Hormonal changes can lead to breast tenderness or enlargement.
Weight Gain: Weight fluctuations are a reported side effect.
Mood Changes: Some users report mood swings or changes in emotional state.

Serious Risks

Blood Clots: One of the most significant risks associated with Diane 35 is an increased risk of thromboembolic events, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Cardiovascular Issues: Long-term use may contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular events, particularly in smokers and women over 35.
Liver Dysfunction: Rarely, Diane 35 can cause liver problems, including jaundice and liver tumors.

Interactions with Other Medications

Diane 35 can interact with various medications, potentially reducing their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Some common interactions include:

Antibiotics: Certain antibiotics can reduce the efficacy of Diane 35.
Antiepileptic Drugs: Medications used to treat epilepsy may interact with Diane 35.
Herbal Supplements: St. John's Wort, a joint herbal supplement, can reduce the effectiveness of Diane 35.

Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are crucial when using Diane 35. These appointments allow for monitoring of side effects, assessment of efficacy, and adjustments to the treatment plan if necessary.

Regular Check-ups

Blood Pressure: Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential, as Diane 35 can contribute to hypertension.
Liver Function Tests: Periodic liver function tests can help detect any liver-related issues early.
Lipid Profiles: Monitoring lipid levels can help manage the increased risk of cardiovascular events.

Who Should Not Use Diane 35?

Diane 35 is a widely used medication, but it is not suitable for everyone. Certain health conditions and risk factors can make its use unsafe.

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional before starting this medication.

Avoid using Diane 35 if you:

Have a history of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke).
Suffer from cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease or high blood pressure.
Have liver disorders, such as liver tumours, hepatitis, or severe liver dysfunction.
Have been diagnosed with estrogen-sensitive cancers (e.g., breast or uterine cancer).
Experience severe migraines with aura, as the pill can increase the risk of stroke.
A smoker over 35 years old due to a higher risk of blood clots.
Have unexplained vaginal bleeding that has not been diagnosed.
Are pregnant or breastfeeding, as it is not intended for use during these periods.

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Conclusion

Diane 35 serves multiple purposes, including contraceptive use, treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and the regulation of abnormal menstrual cycles. Use of it is not without risk, however, and a health care provider should be consulted to ensure that it is the best option for you.

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Diane 35 may take 3 to 6 months to show visible improvements in acne or PCOS symptoms. Consistent use as prescribed is important for the best results.

Diane 35 is generally prescribed for a limited period. Long-term use should be discussed with a doctor, as prolonged use may increase the risk of side effects.

Diane 35 does not cause infertility. Most women regain normal ovulation after stopping, but some may experience temporary cycle irregularities.

If you experience severe side effects like chest pain, vision changes, or swelling, stop taking Diane 35 and seek immediate medical attention.

Some users may experience weight changes or mood swings. If symptoms persist or become severe, consult your doctor for alternative options.

It may take a few months to see significant improvement in period regularity. Follow up with your doctor if there are any concerns.