Seborrhoeic Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a common skin condition that primarily affects the scalp, causing itching, redness, and flaking. It can also occur on other oily areas of the body, such as the face, ears, and chest. Understanding its symptoms, treatment options, and proper care is crucial for managing this chronic condition effectively.

Symptoms of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

Seborrhoeic dermatitis symptoms vary but often include:

Scalp: Flaky dandruff-like scales, itching, redness.
Face and Ears: Greasy or dry patches, red skin, persistent itching.
Chest: Red patches, scaling, discomfort.

Symptoms can fluctuate, worsening during cold, dry seasons or periods of stress.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

What Causes Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

It happens when a yeast named Malassezia, which usually lives on skin, grows too much and irritates the skin.
Your skin type, inherited traits, and conditions like stress, cold weather, or a weakened immune system can make it more likely.

Who’s at Risk

Flare-ups can start or worsen when you’re stressed, unwell, or when seasons change.
People with oily skin, Parkinson’s, HIV, or weakened immune systems are more likely to get it .

How is Seborrheic Dermatitis Diagnosed?

Diagnosing skin conditions is typically simple and based on visible symptoms, requiring minimal invasive procedures.

A skin exam by a doctor is usually enough-it’s quick and straightforward .
Rarely, a small skin sample is taken if the case seems unusual .

Treatment Options

Managing seborrhoeic dermatitis involves a combination of self-care and medical treatments tailored to reduce symptoms and prevent flare-ups:

Medicated Shampoos: Use shampoos containing ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or pyrithione zinc to reduce scalp inflammation and flaking.
Topical Treatments: Ointments and creams with corticosteroids or antifungal agents can alleviate redness and scaling on affected areas.
Antifungal Tablets: In severe cases, oral antifungal medications like fluconazole may be prescribed to combat the underlying fungal infection.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Gentle cleansing with mild soaps, avoiding harsh hair products, and managing stress can help control symptoms.

Seborrhoeic Dermatitis Treatment for Scalp

Proper scalp care is essential for managing seborrhoeic dermatitis:

Regular Washing: Wash hair regularly with medicated shampoos recommended by a dermatologist.
Gentle Brushing: Use a soft brush to remove scales without aggravating the scalp.
Moisturising: Apply non-comedogenic moisturisers to affected areas to soothe dryness.

Ointments for Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

Ointments formulated with corticosteroids or coal tar can effectively reduce inflammation and itching:

Corticosteroid Ointments: Applied sparingly to affected areas to reduce inflammation and itching.
Coal Tar Preparations: Helps slow the rapid growth of skin cells and reduce itching and inflammation.

Tablets for Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

Oral antifungal tablets such as fluconazole may be prescribed in severe cases to combat fungal overgrowth:

Prescription Only: These tablets are prescribed by dermatologists when topical treatments alone are insufficient to manage the condition.

Home Treatment for Seborrheic Dermatitis

Following these simple home remedies can support the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and help manage flaking, itching, and irritation effectively.

Use Anti-Dandruff Shampoos: Shampoos with ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, or coal tar can reduce flaking and itching. Use 2–3 times a week on the scalp or affected areas (like eyebrows or beard).
Keep the Affected Area Clean: Wash your scalp, face, and other oily areas daily with a gentle cleanser or baby shampoo. Avoid harsh soaps that can irritate your skin.
Apply Natural Oils: Coconut oil or olive oil may help soften flakes. Leave on for 30 minutes, then gently wash off. Use sparingly to avoid clogging pores.
Manage Stress: Stress can make seborrheic dermatitis worse. Practice relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, or going for a walk or light exercise.
Aloe Vera or Apple Cider Vinegar: Aloe vera gel may soothe irritation. Diluted apple cider vinegar (1 part vinegar to 3 parts water) can help reduce scaling when applied for a few minutes before rinsing.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Conclusion

Understanding seborrhoeic dermatitis symptoms, treatment options, scalp care, and the role of ointments and tablets is essential for effective management. By following a personalised treatment plan and making lifestyle adjustments, individuals can significantly reduce symptoms and improve their quality of life. If symptoms persist or worsen, consulting a dermatologist for tailored advice and treatment is recommended.