Written by Medicover Team and Medically
Reviewed by
Dr Jyotsna T
How To Manage Back Pain During Pregnancy?
Pregnancy is the most amazing feeling women go through. For one thing, you're becoming a completely different person nurturing a life and the other you've also discovered aches and pains you didn't know were possible.
Sometimes, it's a great pleasure to discover the new changes but sometimes it can be very painful. One of the most common experiences these days is back pain which the majority of pregnant women experience.
What Causes Back Pain During Pregnancy?
Back pain during pregnancy typically occurs when the pelvis joins the spine, at the sacroiliac joint. Backache during pregnancy is quite common, especially in the early stages. The ligaments in the body naturally soften and stretch to prepare for labor, which can strain the lower back and pelvic joints, resulting in back pain.
Weight Gain
Women gain a lot of weight during pregnancy. The spine has to support the weight which will result in lower back pain. The weight of the growing baby and uterus also puts pressure on the blood vessels and nerves in the pelvis and back.
Hormone Changes
Progesterone levels in the body rise dramatically throughout the first trimester. High amounts of this hormone relax the muscles and ligaments surrounding the pelvis, affecting joint stability and alignment.
Stress
Many people view pregnancy as a life-changing experience but this also brings with it new causes of stress. This stress has an impact on more than just a person's mood or psychological state. During stressful times of pregnancy, you may feel an increase in back pain.
Muscle separation
As the uterus expands, two parallel sheets of muscles that run from the rib cage to the pubic bone, may separate along the centre seam. Back pain may become worse as a result of this separation.
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Top 10 Remedies for Managing Back Pain during Pregnancy
Exercise
Muscles are strengthened and flexibility is increased with regular exercise. This can help to relieve stress on the spine. Exercises to strengthen the back and abdomen can be recommended by the doctor or physical therapist.
Practice Good Posture
As the baby grows, your center of gravity shifts forward. Leaning back to compensate can strain the lower back muscles, contributing to back pain during pregnancy.
Practice Prenatal Yoga
Prenatal yoga is a preferred choice among pregnant women experiencing back pain during pregnancy, as well as discomfort in their muscles, joints, and nerves due to the added weight.
Get a Prenatal Massage
When back discomfort is severe, a skilled prenatal massage therapist can provide immediate relief, especially if the cause is muscular clenching. Regular prenatal massage can help alleviate depression, anxiety and back pain during pregnancy.
Relax With Meditation
Pregnancy back pain remedies can include prenatal meditation, which you can practice anywhere. Simply sit or lie down in a quiet place and focus on deep, slow breathing.
Stretches
Stretching on a regular basis can help to loosen and strengthen the muscles in the back, reducing back pain during pregnancy and preventing future discomfort.
Put on a Belly Band
A belly band supports the weight of your growing belly and lower back, helping to alleviate back pain during pregnancy by relieving some of the excess pressure.
Use Pillows
Use a good pregnancy pillow or a normal pillow to support your back while sleeping. When lying on your side, position a pillow between your knees to help prevent twisting your spine.
Drink Water
Proper water intake can prevent muscle cramps as well as provide a perfectly operational body. Hydration is one of the most important needs for your muscles.
Utilise Heat or Cold
A low setting on a heating pad can help with back pain, as can an ice pack for cold therapy. While the heat could assist with muscle tension, cold therapy can reduce inflammation.
Adapt Daily Movements
Be mindful of the way you move when doing various daily activities. Avoid bending at the waist; squat to pick things up or kneel. Take regular breaks when sitting or standing for long periods, and move around gently to avoid straining your back. A survey of some frequently deployed solutions that might alleviate the strain on your back.
Tips to Prevent Back Pain in Pregnancy
Pregnancy back pain is a common discomfort many women face, especially as the body adjusts to accommodate the growing baby. Fortunately, there are simple remedies that can help alleviate the strain on your back. Incorporating the below habits into your daily routine can make a significant difference in managing back pain during pregnancy.
Bend your knees and keep your back straight when you lift and pick something up from the floor.
Try to avoid lifting heavy objects
Wear flat shoes to distribute the weight
Keep the back straight and well-supported while sitting.
Get enough rest
For gentle support and to alleviate back pain during pregnancy, sleep on your side with pillows tucked behind your belly and between your knees, rather than on your back.
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Is back pain a symptom of pregnancy? While it is common, it can sometimes signal more serious issues, such as preterm delivery or a urinary tract infection. Contact your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
Severe pain
Pain that lasts more than two weeks
Cramps that occur at regular intervals and gradually intensify
Back pain is a common side effect of pregnancy for most women. It is frequently connected to an increase in hormones and stress during the first trimester. If you've had back pain before getting pregnant or if you're overweight, you're more likely to experience it during your pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you have back pain during pregnancy, consult the doctor if you have any of the following symptoms: extreme discomfort, pain that persists for more than two weeks, cramps at regular intervals that gradually intensify.
Back pain is common during pregnancy and it should be expected to some degree by most women. The symptoms may be experienced at any point during your pregnancy.
The position of the baby within the pelvis is thought to be the cause of back pain. There are numerous positions in which you might try to alleviate the pain. These positions may also allow the baby to shift into a more favorable delivery position.
It's fine to use a heating pad to relieve aches and pains in the back, hips, and joints caused by pregnancy. But, do not use it for more than 20 minutes.
Yes, wearing shoes with low heels and good arch support can improve your posture and reduce strain on your back.
Bend at your knees, not your waist, and lift with your legs instead of your back. Avoid lifting heavy objects when possible.
Maternity support belts can provide support for your abdomen and lower back, reducing strain and discomfort.