
Cardiac Emergencies
Heart attack:
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA):
Angina attack or unstable angina:
Symptoms of Cardiac emergencies:
Some other signs of Cardiac emergency are:
- Tachycardia (fast heart rate)
- Low blood pressure
- Bluish discolouration seen in extremities
- Profuse sweating
- Swelling of the feet
- Loss of responsiveness
- Absence of normal breathing
Level 1 Cardiac Emergency Care Centre- Medicover Hospitals:
Frequently Asked Questions:
Acute heart stroke is a real cardiac emergency in which all the treatments are time-sensitive. In 90% of the patients where blood pressure is good, heart-pumping is good - by an angiogram and opening the blood vessels, then this patient will get stabilized. In 10% of the patients where blood pressure is low, heart-pumping is severely depressed, these patients are unstable to do an angiogram or angioplasty. With the emergence of Level 1 Cardiac Emergency Care, we can change the outcomes of these patients.
Any type of heart issue is referred to as a cardiac emergency. Chest pain is the most common complaint. The pain may spread down one arm, with the left arm being the most usually affected.
The types of cardiac emergencies include:
- Heart attack- When the blood supply to the heart is choked off, a heart attack occurs. The most common cause of blockage is a build-up of fat, cholesterol, and other chemicals in the arteries that supply the heart, forming plaque (coronary arteries). A plaque can break and generate a clot, obstructing blood flow. Parts of the heart muscle can be damaged or destroyed if blood flow is disrupted.
- Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)- The sudden cessation of heart function, respiration, and awareness is known as sudden cardiac arrest. An issue with your heart's electrical system causes the disorder, which affects your heart's pumping action and stops blood flow to your body.
- Angina attack- A lack of blood flow to the heart caused angina. Squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightness, or discomfort in the chest are common symptoms of angina. Angina can be a sudden pain that causes medical attention or a long-term ache that responds to the medication.
The following signs often accompanied a cardiac compromise:
- Pain, pressure, or discomfort in the chest or upper abdomen
- Palpitation
- Sudden onset of sweating and nausea or vomiting
- Anxiety
- Abnormal pulse
- Abnormal blood pressure
There are two most common cardiac emergencies are:
- Heart Attack: When a blood clot stops blood flow to the heart, a heart attack occurs. Tissue lacks oxygen and dies without blood.
- Cardiac Arrest: The heart stops beating suddenly in cardiac arrest. It may cause the person's death if action is not taken immediately.
It's necessary to start CPR right away if you've had a sudden cardiac arrest. CPR can provide a key link until more advanced emergency care is available by sustaining a flow of oxygen-rich blood to the body's vital organs. If you don't know how to perform CPR and someone falls unconscious near you, get emergency medical support.
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a death that occurs within one hour of the onset of symptoms owing to a cardiovascular condition. When the heart stops beating or does not beat fast enough to maintain perfusion and life, it is called sudden cardiac arrest.
For several reasons, researchers believe that sleep apnea induces irregular heart rhythms, which can lead to sudden cardiac death. When the upper airway closes, sleep apnea lowers oxygen levels, activates the defense response, and changes chest pressure, mechanically straining the heart.