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Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Remedies of Enlarged Uterus
The uterus is a tiny, muscular female reproductive organ that maintains and feeds the fetus until it is ready for delivery. The term "enlarged uterus" refers to a condition in which the uterus is larger than it should be.
This disorder is uncommon, but if not treated promptly, it can be dangerous and have an impact on women's fertility. A swollen uterus can be a sign of many medical disorders, including pregnancy, uterine fibroids, and adenomyosis.
Enlarged uterus symptoms
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty emptying the bladder completely
- Constipation or difficulty with bowel movements
- Lower back pain or pain in the abdomen
- Feeling of fullness or bloating in the abdomen
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Get A Second OpinionEnlarged uterus causes
Uterine fibroids
These Uterine fibroids non-cancerous growths in the uterus often lead to an enlarged uterus due to their size and presence.
Adenomyosis
This condition occurs when the tissue lining the uterus begins to grow into the uterine wall, causing enlargement and often accompanied by painful symptoms.
Endometrial hyperplasia
Thickening of the uterine lining, commonly due to hormonal imbalances, can result in an enlarged uterus.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Infections of the female reproductive organs can lead to Pelvic inflammatory disease and enlargement of the uterus.
Endometrial polyps
Overgrowths of tissue in the uterine lining may cause enlargement and irregular bleeding, often necessitating treatment.
Uterine cancer
Cancerous growths within the uterus can progressively enlarge the organ as the disease advances.
Pregnancy-related causes
Conditions such as molar pregnancies or carrying multiple fetuses can temporarily enlarge the uterus during gestation.
Enlarged uterus treatment options
Medications:
Depending on the underlying cause, medications such as hormonal therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or antibiotics can be prescribed to manage symptoms or shrink fibroids.
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Book an AppointmentSurgery
Surgical interventions like myomectomy (removal of fibroids), hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), or endometrial ablation (destroying the uterine lining) may be recommended for severe cases or when fertility is not a concern.
Uterine artery embolization (UAE)
This minimally invasive procedure involves blocking the blood supply to fibroids, leading to their shrinkage and reduction in uterine size.
Hormonal therapies
Birth control pills, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH agonists), or progestin-releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs) may help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms associated with an enlarged uterus.
Enlarged uterus remedies
- Apply a warm compress to the lower abdomen for relief.
- Gentle pelvic massage techniques can help alleviate discomfort.
- Consider herbal remedies like ginger or chamomile tea for relief.
- Maintain a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
- Engage in frequent exercise, such as walking or yoga.
- Practice stress management techniques like deep breathing.
- Ensure proper rest and prioritize sleep for healing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Symptoms can include heavy or painful periods, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, and sometimes a noticeable bulge in the abdomen.
Common causes include fibroids (non-cancerous growths), endometriosis (tissue growing outside the uterus), pregnancy, or hormonal changes.
Sometimes, an enlarged uterus can shrink back to normal size, especially if it’s due to temporary conditions like pregnancy or hormonal changes.
Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that grow in the uterus and can cause the uterus to enlarge. They are a common cause of an enlarged uterus.
Hormonal therapy can help manage symptoms by balancing hormone levels, which can reduce the size of fibroids or endometriosis.
Recovery time varies but usually involves rest, avoiding strenuous activities, and following the doctor’s advice for a few weeks.
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