The Beta hCG test is used to measure the levels of the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) hormone, specifically the beta protein of hCG. After 6 to 11 days after the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall, a hormone known as hCG - Human Chorionic Gonadotropin - is released. The placenta produces the hCG hormone.
It takes approximately two weeks for hCG to be detectable in urine. The levels of hCG increase every 2 to 3 days after the attachment of the fertilized egg, indicating the progression of pregnancy.
Other names of this test:
- Quantitative hCG test
- Quantitative serial beta-hCG test
- Quantitative blood pregnancy test
- hCG blood test
- Repeat the quantitative beta-hCG test
What is the Beta hCG Test used for?
The Beta hCG test is mainly utilized to confirm pregnancy and estimate fetal age. Additionally, it can diagnose the possibility of a miscarriage and screen for Down's syndrome.
Apart from its primary purpose, the Beta hCG test can also be employed to assess cancers such as breast, lung, ovarian, or uterine cancer. Furthermore, it can aid in the diagnosis of non-cancerous conditions such as ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, and cirrhosis.
Why do I need the Beta hCG Test?
You may require a Beta hCG test to know if you are pregnant. Some doctors advise the Beta hCG test to screen the fetus and understand the age of the fetus.
If you are undergoing any fertility treatment, your fertility doctor will order a test just before your period to know if the treatment is successful.
What happens during the Beta hCG Test?
hCG levels are detected in the blood or urine. A healthcare expert will take a blood or urine sample. To determine the hCG hormone level.
The specialist will tie an elastic band over the biceps to expose the vein and draw blood. It is a common method of blood testing.
How do I prepare for a Beta hCG test?
The Beta hCG test requires no special preparation. This test does not even require you to fast. This test can be administered in two ways. The first is by urine, and the second is by blood. Fasting is not required for either of these. Essentially keep in mind to avoid biotin-rich foods.
Does Beta hCG confirm pregnancy?
Confirming pregnancy is one of the primary purposes of the Beta hCG test as it detects the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone secreted by placental cells.
Once the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall, the placenta begins to form, leading to hCG production. If the hCG levels are elevated, the healthcare provider can help identify potential issues, such as an ectopic pregnancy that develops outside the uterus.
