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Swine Flu: Causes, Prevention and Vaccination
With the ongoing battles against Covid-19 and monkeypox, a new concern has emerged: Swine Flu. The swine flu pandemic is resurfacing in several Indian states, with sporadic cases appearing. Here's what you need to know:
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Get A Second OpinionWhat is Swine Flu?
Swine Flu, also known as H1N1 flu, is an influenza A virus. This communicable viral respiratory disease is caused by the H1N1 strain of the flu virus, which is now considered a part of the seasonal flu. Symptoms of swine flu include
- Fever
- Headaches
- Chills
- Diarrhea
- Coughing
- Sneezing
- Similar to regular influenza.
During flu season, maintaining good personal hygiene and wearing a proper surgical mask, especially in crowded places, can help avoid infection. Swine Flu vaccination is available to prevent H1N1 infection, and antiviral medications can assist in battling the illness. However, these medications should be used under a doctor's guidance to avoid severe complications.
Causes
The H1N1 virus is responsible for swine flu, a highly infectious respiratory infection. A person infected with swine influenza can spread the disease to close contacts. Therefore, proximity to an infected individual increases the risk of transmission.
Swine flu is contagious when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing virus-containing droplets into the air. These droplets can contaminate surfaces such as doorknobs, tables, or keyboards, which, if touched and then transferred to the eyes, nose, or mouth, can also spread the virus.
How Long Does Swine Flu Last
The H1N1 swine flu typically lasts 3-7 days but can extend up to 10 days in individuals with chronic conditions.
Swine Flu Prevention
Given that H1N1 swine flu is a highly infectious respiratory disease, taking appropriate precautions is crucial. To prevent H1N1 influenza, getting the swine flu vaccine is recommended. The vaccine is available as an injection for adults and as a nasal spray for children over six months old.
Swine Flu Vaccination
The influenza vaccine is vital, as it helps prevent the flu and can reduce symptoms similar to those of Covid-19. The vaccine is available in two forms: an injection and a nasal spray. The nasal spray is safe for healthy individuals aged 2 to 49. However, pregnant women, children aged 2 to 4 with asthma or wheezing, and individuals with health complications should not use the nasal spray.
How to Protect Yourself from Swine Flu
To avoid swine flu infections, follow these precautions:
- Cover your mouth while coughing or sneezing, and then wash your hands with soap and water.
- Sanitize surfaces before touching them.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unclean hands when in public.
- Wash your hands regularly. If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer.
- Maintain social distance from others in crowded places and during flu season.
By following these steps, you can help protect yourself and others from swine flu.
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
Swine flu, also known as H1N1 influenza, is a respiratory illness caused by a type of influenza virus that usually affects pigs.
People can get swine flu through close contact with infected pigs or by airborne transmission from infected people.
Yes, swine flu spreads through respiratory droplets when infected people cough or sneeze, and it can spread from person to person.
Pregnant women, young children, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of severe swine flu complications.
Yes, there is a vaccine for swine flu that is included in the seasonal flu vaccine. It helps prevent infection and reduce severity if contracted.
Yes, severe cases of swine flu can lead to pneumonia or other respiratory complications, especially in vulnerable populations.
It is possible to get swine flu more than once, as immunity may not be long-lasting.
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