Will there be new COVID-19 variants?

Mutations will persist as long as the coronavirus spreads across every country, and the variant family will continue to evolve.

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27-July-2024 Team Medicover Infectious-Diseases

Crucial Insights into the Omicron Variant of COVID-19

Q: Who named the Covid variants?

To avoid confusion, the World Health Organization has identified the mutations using Greek letters.

On November 26, 2021, the TAG-VE (Technical Advisory Organization on SARS-CoV-2 Virus Evolution) analyze the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.529. TAG-VE has recommended that this variant is recognized as VOC (Variant of Concern) and WHO has named “B.1.1.529” variant “Omicron.”

The new strain was found in South Africa and has already spread across many countries.
People are concerned that the new strain may be more resistant to vaccination protection and is raising fears of pandemics.
The new B 1.1.529 variation appears to spread faster than the prevalent Delta type.
In South Africa, the Delta variation had already wreaked havoc.

How Omicron the New Covid-19 Variant is Named?

To prevent public confusion and stigma, the World Health Organization has begun identifying the mutations after Greek letters. According to the WHO report, there are now seven variants of concern, with a Greek letter. In contrast to the scientific names of the variants, which may be difficult to say and retain.

What are the mutations that characterize this variant?

According to the NGS-SA, the new variety B.1.1.529 exhibits very strange constellations of mutations in the spike protein, which is vital for the virus's entry into human cells.

According to the study, several of the changes are well-recognized and have a known phenotypic impact on transmissibility and immune evasion.
In Alpha and Delta forms, some of these mutations have already been discovered.
However, according to the NGS-SA, many additional mutations were rarely detected till recently and not adequately described.

Various research is being conducted to evaluate the influence of these alterations on the virus's ability to spread more efficiently, affect vaccination effectiveness dodge immune response, and produce more severe or milder disease.

Virus	CoronaVirus
Variant	Omicron (B.1.1.529)
Variant Type	Variant Of Concern
Detected	South Africa (24th November 2021)

Symptoms of Omicron in India

Here are the coronavirus omicron symptoms includes;

Extreme tiredness
Mild muscle aches
Scratchy throat and dry cough
High fever
Fatigue
Low oxygen level
Loss of smell and taste

Preventions to Protect Against New Variant

Social Distancing (Maintaining at least 1m of distance)
Wear Mask
Open windows for poor ventilation
Avoid poor ventilation and crowded spaces
Wash and sanitize your hands regularly
Cough or sneeze into a bent elbow or use tissue
Get vaccinated

Can Omicron be Transmitted Easily?

The percentage of people testing positive for COVID-19 has increased in South Africa and the rate of hospitalisation among COVID-19 patients is increasing. There is no evidence that Omicron infection can create a need for a higher risk of hospitalisation.

Coronavirus Vaccinations Coronavirus Active Cases in India

WHO has cautioned that the Omicron strain of SARS-CoV-2 poses a very high worldwide danger based on early findings, which has sparked further panic.
The World Health Organization has also warned that the variation could result in an increase in instances with serious consequences.
As scientists and health authorities race to obtain more data, a growing number of countries, like South Africa and Botswana, have begun to restrict international travel for countries with this variant.

Difference between Coronavirus and Omicron

Coronavirus	Omicron
Coronavirus is an infectious disease that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2).	Omicron is a new variant that causes COVID-19. It is a Variant of Concern (VOC)
Symptoms of Coronavirus: Trouble Breathing Constant pain in the chest Fever (>38°C) Fatigue Dry Cough	Symptoms of Omicron: Extreme tiredness Mild muscle aches Scratchy throat and dry cough High fever Fatigue

Do covid 19 vaccines can control omicorn ?

WHO is working with scientists to see the impact of the variants on existing treatments, including vaccines.
Vaccinations are still crucial in decreasing severe disease and death.
The vaccinations that are used today are still effective in preventing serious illness and mortality rates.

Conclusion

In India, the Union Health Ministry has amended international travel recommendations due to the rise in New Covid variant Omicron cases in various countries.

Regardless of their vaccination status, all travellers arriving from countries classified as at-risk will be required to undergo an obligatory COVID-19 test at the airport. In addition, an RT-PCR test is a must 72 hours before departure.

In addition, airports would be required to conduct random COVID-19 testing on 5% of passengers arriving from countries that are not classed as at risk.

WHO is presently collaborating with a large number of international researchers to better understand Omicron. Assessments of transmissibility, the severity of infection (including symptoms), the performance of vaccinations and diagnostic tests, and the efficiency of therapies are all currently underway.