CranioMaxillofacial Surgery

• Craniosynostosis: Premature fusion of the cranial sutures, leading to abnormal skull shape and potential neurological issues.
• Cleft Lip and Palate: Congenital facial clefts that affect the upper lip and/or the roof of the mouth, requiring surgical repair for functional and aesthetic improvement.
• Maxillofacial Trauma: Injuries to the facial bones, jaws, and soft tissues resulting from accidents, falls, or assaults.

• Midface Hypoplasia: Underdevelopment of the middle part of the face, leading to facial asymmetry and functional problems.
• Orbital Fractures: Fractures involving the eye socket (orbit) that may affect eye function and aesthetics.
• Mandibular Fractures: Fractures of the lower jaw (mandible) due to trauma or other causes.
• Maxillary Fractures: Fractures of the upper jaw (maxilla) resulting from facial trauma
• Orbital Tumors and Cysts: Benign and malignant tumors or cysts affecting the eye socket.
• Jaw Deformities: Correcting facial asymmetry, micrognathia (underdeveloped jaw), or retrognathia (receding jaw).
• Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: Addressing issues with the jaw joint, including pain, clicking, and limited jaw movement.
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Surgical interventions to improve airway obstruction in patients with OSA, often involving the jaw and soft palate.
• Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Facial Bones: Surgical management of tumors affecting the bones of the face.
• Dentofacial Anomalies: Correcting abnormalities in facial structure and jaw alignment that affect oral function and aesthetics.
• Craniofacial Syndromes: Managing complex conditions that involve multiple craniofacial anomalies, such as Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, and Treacher Collins syndrome.

• X-rays: Traditional X-rays are commonly used to obtain two-dimensional images of the skull, facial bones, and teeth. They provide valuable information about fractures, abnormalities, and the positioning of the facial structures.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography): CT scans provide detailed 3D images of the craniofacial structures. This imaging technique is especially helpful in assessing complex fractures, bone deformities, tumors, and congenital anomalies.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI is used to visualize soft tissues, nerves, blood vessels, and muscles in the craniofacial region. It is particularly useful in evaluating soft tissue tumors and nerve-related conditions.
• Panoramic Radiograph: This specialized X-ray provides a broad view of the entire mouth, jaws, and teeth. It is commonly used in dental assessments and for evaluating the jawbone and associated structures.
• Dental Impressions and Models: Dental impressions and models of the teeth and jaws help in planning orthognathic surgery and other dental procedures for correcting jaw alignment and malocclusion.
• Cone Beam CT (CBCT): This specialized CT scan provides detailed 3D images with reduced radiation exposure compared to traditional CT scans. It is particularly useful in dental and maxillofacial assessments.
• Ultrasonography: Ultrasonography is occasionally used to evaluate soft tissue abnormalities and blood flow in specific regions of the face and neck.
• Angiography: Angiography involves the injection of contrast dye into blood vessels to visualize blood flow and vascular structures. It may be used to assess vascular anomalies and tumors
• Nasal Endoscopy: Using a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope), nasal endoscopy allows visualization of the nasal passages and sinuses, particularly useful in assessing nasal fractures or sinus-related conditions.
• 3D Facial Imaging: Three-dimensional facial imaging technologies, such as 3D photography or 3D surface scanners, may be used to create detailed digital models of the patient's face, aiding in surgical planning and outcome predictions.

• Cranial Vault Remodeling: This procedure is performed to correct abnormal skull shape in infants with craniosynostosis. Craniosynostosis is a condition where the cranial sutures prematurely fuse, leading to skull deformities and potential neurological issues. Cranial vault remodeling involves reshaping the skull to allow normal brain growth and development.
• Cleft Lip and Palate Repair: Surgical reconstruction to correct cleft lip and/or cleft palate, which are congenital facial clefts. The procedure aims to restore normal function for eating, speaking, and breathing, as well as improve facial aesthetics.
• Orthognathic Surgery: Also known as corrective jaw surgery, orthognathic surgery is performed to realign the upper and/or lower jaws. It is used to correct malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth and jaws), improve chewing function, speech, and facial balance.
• Facial Trauma Reconstruction: This involves the surgical repair of fractures and injuries to the facial bones and soft tissues resulting from accidents, falls, or assaults. The procedure aims to restore facial form and function while minimizing visible scars.
• Orbital Surgery: Surgery to address various conditions affecting the eye socket (orbit), including fractures, tumors, and congenital anomalies. The goal is to preserve or restore eye function and aesthetics.
• Maxillofacial Tumor and Cyst Removal: Surgical excision of benign and malignant tumors or cysts affecting the facial bones and soft tissues. Reconstruction may be performed to restore facial contours after tumor removal.
• Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Surgery: Surgical interventions to address TMJ disorders, which can cause jaw pain, clicking, and limited jaw movement. Procedures may include arthroscopic TMJ surgery or joint replacement
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Surgery: Surgical treatments for patients with obstructive sleep apnea to improve airway patency and reduce breathing obstructions during sleep. These procedures may involve repositioning the jaw or soft palate.
• Maxillofacial Bone Contouring: Changing the shape and size of facial bones for aesthetic purposes, such as reducing prominent cheekbones or jaw angles.
• Craniofacial Reconstruction: Comprehensive surgical reconstruction for complex craniofacial anomalies resulting from congenital conditions or trauma. It involves multiple procedures to address various structural issues in the skull and face

Services in Pediatric CranioMaxillofacial Surgery at Medicover Hospitals, if available, may include:

• Evaluation and Diagnosis: Expert evaluation and diagnosis of various cranial and facial conditions in pediatric patients, including craniosynostosis, cleft lip and palate, facial trauma, and congenital anomalies.
• Surgical Interventions: Performing a range of surgical procedures, such as cranial vault remodeling, cleft lip and palate repair, orthognathic surgery, facial trauma reconstruction, and more.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: Collaborating with other pediatric specialists, such as pediatric plastic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and otolaryngologists, to provide comprehensive care for complex cases.
• Support and Care: Offering support and guidance to patients and their families throughout the treatment journey, ensuring their comfort and understanding of the procedures.
• Postoperative Rehabilitation: Providing postoperative care and rehabilitation to facilitate recovery and optimize treatment outcomes.

• Evaluation and Diagnosis: Expert evaluation and diagnosis of various cranial and facial conditions, including craniosynostosis, cleft lip and palate, facial trauma, and congenital anomalies. Diagnostic imaging and tests may be used to assess the extent of the condition.
• Surgical Interventions: Performing various surgical procedures to address craniofacial deformities and restore function and aesthetics. These procedures may include cranial vault remodeling, cleft lip and palate repair, orthognathic surgery, facial trauma reconstruction, and more.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: Collaborating with other pediatric specialists, such as pediatric plastic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and otolaryngologists, to provide comprehensive and coordinated care for complex cases.
• Pediatric-Friendly Environment: Creating a child-friendly and comforting environment ensures that young patients and their families feel at ease during medical visits and surgical procedures
• Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation: Providing postoperative care, follow-up, and rehabilitation supports patients' recovery and ensures optimal treatment outcomes.
• Family Support and Education: Offering support and education to the families of pediatric patients, helping them understand the condition, the treatment plan, and the expected outcomes.