What is a Hemangioma?

Hemangiomas are benign growths of blood vessels that typically appear shortly after birth or within the first few weeks of life. These growths are most commonly found in infants and are often referred to as "strawberry marks" due to their red, raised appearance. While hemangiomas can be concerning for parents, it's important to know that they are generally harmless and tend to resolve on their own. Let's delve into the details of hemangiomas, from their causes and types to symptoms and available treatments.

Hemangioma Causes:

The exact cause of hemangiomas is not fully understood. However, they are believed to result from an abnormal overgrowth of blood vessels during fetal development. Genetic factors may also play a role in their formation.

Types of Hemangiomas:

There are two main types of hemangiomas:

1. Superficial Hemangiomas:These are located on the surface of the skin and appear as bright red, raised areas. They may have a rough texture and can vary in size.
2. Deep Hemangiomas: These are located deeper within the skin and may appear bluish in color. They tend to be larger and have a more rubbery texture.

Hemangioma Symptoms:

Hemangiomas can vary in size, shape, and location. Common symptoms and characteristics include:

Hemangioma Treatment Options:

In many cases, no treatment is necessary for hemangiomas, as they tend to resolve on their own as a child grows. However, certain factors may warrant medical intervention:

1. Cosmetic Concerns: If a hemangioma is in a visible or prominent location, it can cause cosmetic concerns. Treatment options may include topical medications, laser therapy, or corticosteroid injections to reduce its size and color.
2. Functional Impairment:If a hemangioma interferes with vision, breathing, feeding, or other essential functions, medical treatment may be required.
3. Ulceration or Infection: Hemangiomas that ulcerate or become infected may need treatment to prevent complications.
4. Rapid Growth: Hemangiomas that grow rapidly or cause discomfort may be treated to prevent complications and alleviate symptoms.

When to see a doctor?

During routine appointments, our child's doctor will examine the hemangioma. If the hemangioma bleeds, produces a sore, or appears infectious, contact your child's doctor. Seek medical attention if the condition impairs an important physical function, such as your child's vision, breathing, hearing, or ability to use the restroom.

Hemangioma Risk factors

Hemangiomas are more common in female, Caucasian, or preterm newborns. Low birth weight babies are also more prone to have a hemangioma.

Hemangioma Complications

A hemangioma can sometimes rupture and form a sore. This can result in discomfort, bleeding, scarring, or infection. Depending on where the hemangioma is located, it may interfere with your child's eyesight, breathing, hearing, or ability to use the restroom. However, this is unusual.

Do's and Don'ts

Dealing with a hemangioma requires a balanced approach to ensure the best care for your child's well-being. Here are some important do's and don'ts to consider:

Hemangioma Treatment At Medicover Hospitals

At Medicover Hospitals , we are dedicated to providing exceptional care for children with hemangiomas, ensuring their well-being and comfort throughout their journey to recovery. Our experienced team of paediatric specialists and medical professionals are dedicated to providing the greatest quality care and support, customised to each child's specific needs.
When it comes to hemangioma treatment, Pediatrics at Medicover Hospitals offers expertise, compassion, and a commitment to excellence. We understand the impact that these conditions can have on children and their families, and we are here to provide the highest level of care to ensure the best possible outcomes. Your child's well-being is our priority, and we are here to support you every step of the way.